Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michel A et al. | 1999 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 30 min | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, source not given |
Kuzna-Grygiel W et al. | 2005 | invertebrate, fertilized eggs of pig roundworm (<i>Ascaris suum</i>) | embryonic development | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 60 days | 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Pagnac C et al. | 1998 | invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), whole body | - | 0 Hz | - | up to 150 min | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field |
Levin M et al. | 1995 | invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) | - | 0–60 Hz | - | continuous | magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC |
Zimmerman S et al. | 1990 | invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 23 h, starting 4 min post fertilization | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Huuskonen H et al. | 2001 | mouse embryos, mouse/CBA/s | development of mouse embryos | 50 Hz | - | from 8 h after ovulation to blastocyst stage | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.