Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ikinci A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> | hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Odaci E et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | spinal cord morphology and motor activity in young rats | 900 MHz | - | intermittent for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ye W et al. | 2016 | animal, chicken/Hy-Line Brown (egg) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Wang Y et al. | 2016 | human, whole body | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Boga A et al. | 2016 | animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Pais-Roldan P et al. | 2016 | animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, DC, MRI |
Shirai T et al. | 2017 | - | - | 800 MHz–5.2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure |
Moghimi A et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | - | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, RF field |
Zhang Y et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar (pregnant females and fetuses) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
D'Silva MH et al. | 2017 | animal, chicken embryos/Gallus domesticus (eggs) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UHF fields |
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