Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. 738 studies
  2. 561 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 220 studies
  5. 204 studies
  6. 118 studies

Cells

220 studies in total
  1. 111 studies
  2. 81 studies
  3. 37 studies
  4. 33 studies
  5. 33 studies
  6. 8 studies
  7. one study
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kim JY et al. 2017 - - 1,950 MHz - - mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Erdem Koc G et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), partial body: head of mothers neuron number in hippocampus of offspring 900 MHz 2 W/kg 1 hour/day from the 1st to the 21st day of gestation mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Li R et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Duzgun Ergun D et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Kim K et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, 3D pigmented human epidermis model - 1.762–28 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 5G, LTE, RF field
Mansourian M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, 4T1 (mouse mammary tumour cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c - 5 kHz–900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, electric current application, intermediate frequency, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Gökçen S et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, Caco 2 cells (human colon adenocarcinoma cell line) - 2.5 GHz - - GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, RF field
Lee JS et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) cytotoxicity 837–1,950 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Kim JH et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) - 1,760 MHz - - mobile communications, LTE, RF field
Ozgur E et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) - 900 MHz 2 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kahya MC et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) - 900 MHz 0.36 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Li DY et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Ergun DD et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Wang X et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells DNA damage, oxidative stress and cell viability 900 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg continuous for 24 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Valbonesi P et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) gene expression and protein expression of Hsp70 and mitogen-activated protein kinase 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 4, 16, and 24 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Canseven AG et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Marjanovic Cermak AM et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Yadav H et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) - 2,318 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Lin YY et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Su L et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U251 and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Marjanovic AM et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) cell viability, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 10, 30 and 60 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Jin H et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 1.762 GHz - - mobile communications, LTE, co-exposure
Mansourian M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, animal, mouse/BALB/c - 217 Hz–5 kHz - - GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, electric current application, low frequency, signals/pulses, intermediate frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Patrignoni L et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human Xp6be fibroblasts and KHAT keratinocytes - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications