Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. 738 studies
  2. 561 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 220 studies
  5. 204 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

561 studies in total
  1. 306 studies
  2. 198 studies
  3. 118 studies
  4. 42 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Sun C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Belyaev I et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal stem cells and primary cultures of human fibroblasts (VH-10) DNA double-strand breaks and double-strand break repair (53BP1 foci formation) 905 MHz 37–39 mW/kg continuous for 1 h, 2 h or 3 h mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Saka VP et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Silva V et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary human thyroid cells (from normal thyroid tissue) - 895–900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Herrala M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, rat primary astrocytes - 872 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure
Yang H et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, rat stria marginal cells - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Suzuki S et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, sperm cells and oocytes derived from mice (B6D2F1) fertilization and embryogenesis; chromosome damage 1,950 MHz 2 W/kg 60 minutes mobile communications, mobile phone, W-CDMA
Zuo WQ et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, spiral ganglion neurons of rat - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Levengood WC 1987 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - continuous digital mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field
Gunes M et al. 2021 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications
Bourdineaud JP et al. 2017 invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Tkalec M et al. 2013 invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), whole body genotoxicity, oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.13–9.33 mW/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, mobile communications
Vilic M et al. 2017 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation
Kumar G et al. 2015 isolated organ, rat bones (femur and tibia) - 900 MHz 2–12.4 W/kg - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Pesnya DS et al. 2013 plant, <i>Allium ceps</i> (bulbs) - 890–915 MHz 1.4 W/kg continuous for 3 h/day on 3 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Gustavino B et al. 2016 plant, broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seedlings), whole body micronuclei in secondary root tips 915 MHz 0.4–1.6 W/kg continuous for 72 hours mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Qureshi ST et al. 2017 plant, chickpea (<i>Cicer arietinum</i> L.) (root tips) - 900 MHz–3.31 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, wireless transmitter
Sharma S et al. 2023 plant, fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i>) (seeds) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Sharma A et al. 2024 plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i> L.) - 800–2,300 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Chandel S et al. 2019 plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i>) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Chandel S et al. 2019 plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i>) - 2,350 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Gajski G et al. 2009 whole blood samples DNA damage and protective effect of honeybee venom 915 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Gos P et al. 2000 yeast, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/RS112<sup>a</sup>, RSY6 S35/2-10C, WDHY907<sup>b</sup> (ARG+ revertant; <i>CAN1</i> encodes the arginine permease), FY3<sup>c</sup> mutagenesis and genomic stability (mutation rate and deletions) 900 MHz 0.13–1.3 W/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave