Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yan JG et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mRNA synthesis of several injury-associated proteins | 1.9 GHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 x 3 h/day, for 18 weeks | analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Engelmann JC et al. | 2008 | plant, plant cell suspension cultures of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.75–2 W/g | continuous for 24 h | UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
Jeong YJ et al. | 2020 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, W-CDMA, RF field |
Singh KV et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 1,964.7 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Saka VP et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Ergun DD et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Islam MS et al. | 2023 | animal, chicken eggs (Indian River) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
Er H et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
Kesari KK et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain | 2,115 MHz | 0.26–0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Sekijima M et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells), H4 (neuroglioma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | gene expression, cell proliferation | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 24 hr to 96 hr | mobile phone base station, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Sakurai T et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, human astroglial cells SVGp12 | gene expression | 2.45 GHz | 1–10 W/kg | continuous for 1, 4 or 24 h | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz |
Gökçen S et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, Caco 2 cells (human colon adenocarcinoma cell line) | - | 2.5 GHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, RF field |
Oruç S et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 2,600 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, microwaves, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Yu G et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 2,605 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Wang Y et al. | 2021 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G |
Dasgupta S et al. | 2022 | animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, mobile phone |
Pyrpasopoulou A et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | expression and localization of bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptors | 9.4 GHz | 500 nW/g | continuous during days 1-3 postcoitum | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Karaca E et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage (micronucleus assay), gene expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes | 10.715 GHz | 0.725 W/kg | continuous for 6 h per day for 3 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
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