Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1693 studies in total
  1. Health
    735 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

509 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    152 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    140 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials 148 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kouchaki E et al. 2016 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body risk for epileptic seizures 900–950 MHz - continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Kramarenko AV et al. 2003 human, partial body: ear EEG 100 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications
Krause CM et al. 2000 human, partial body: head (right ear) EEG (during a memory task) 902 MHz - continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Krause CM et al. 2000 human, partial body: head (rigth side) EEG (during a visual working memory task) 902 MHz - continuous for about 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Krause CM et al. 2004 human, partial body: head (left ear) EEG during an auditory memory task 902 MHz 0.648–0.878 mW/g continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Krause CM et al. 2006 human, partial body: head oscillatory EEG responses during cognitive processing in children 902 MHz 1.4–1.98 W/kg continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Krause CM et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (rigth and left side) EEG (during a visual or auditory working memory task) 902 MHz 0.738–1.18 W/kg continuous for about 54 or 80 min mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Kruusing K et al. 2008 human - 450 MHz - - mobile communications, low level microwaves, microwaves
Kwon MS et al. 2009 human, partial body: left/right ear mismatch negativity 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 1 h in 6 minute blocks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kwon MS et al. 2010 human, partial body: left and right side of the head (temporal area) event-related potentials/mismatch negativity, auditory sensory memory of children 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 6 min blocks, 3 blocks on one ear - then 3 blocks on the other ear; each three block sequence consisted of one block EMF off, 2 blocks EMF on mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kwon MS et al. 2011 human, partial body: right side of the head brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) 902.4 MHz 0.23–1.5 W/kg continuous for 33 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Lebedeva NN et al. 2000 human, partial body: head EEG 902.4 MHz - continuous for 15 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Leung S et al. 2011 human, partial body: left/right hemisphere event-related potentials and performance during oddball paradigma and n-back task 894.6 MHz 0.7–1.7 W/kg continuous for 55 min GSM, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Lipping T et al. 2009 animal, pig, partial body: head electrical activity of the brain (EEG) 890 MHz 7.3–31 W/kg 20 -30 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Lopez-Martin E et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body seizures, brain activation 900 MHz 0.15–1.3 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications
Lopez-Martin E et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body c-Fos expression in the brain, EEG, clinical signs of seizure or jerks 900 MHz 0.05–1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hr mobile communications, mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Loughran SP et al. 2012 human, partial body: right side of the head sleep EEG 894.6 MHz 0.11–0.674 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Loughran SP et al. 2013 human, partial body: head waking EEG, cognitive performance 900 MHz 0.35–1.4 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Loughran SP et al. 2019 human, partial body - 920 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Lustenberger C et al. 2013 human, partial body: head brain activity during sleep 900 MHz 0.125–10 W/kg intermittent during 8 h (during the sleep; exposure of 5 min "Intermittent-1" was followed by 1 min with no exposure (OFF phase), then 5 min "Intermittent-2" was followed by a 7 min OFF phase; this 18 min sequence was repeated throughout the whole night mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Lustenberger C et al. 2015 human, partial body: left side of the head sleep EEG 900 MHz 0.62–2.12 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes (in each of 2 sessions) mobile phone, mobile communications
Lv B et al. 2014 human, partial body: right ear resting state brain activity 2.573 GHz 0.9–2.36 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, LTE, mobile communications
Lv B et al. 2014 human, partial body: right ear neural synchronization in the brain 2.573 GHz - continuous for 30 min mobile phone, LTE, mobile communications
Lv B et al. 2015 - - 2.573 GHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Ma YP et al. 2014 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Maby E et al. 2004 human, partial body: left or right ear cerebral activity (auditory evoked potentials) 900 MHz 1.4 W/kg - GSM, mobile communications
Maby E et al. 2005 human, partial body: right ear cerebral activity (auditory evoked potentials) 900 MHz 1.4 W/kg - GSM, mobile communications
Maby E et al. 2006 human, partial body: head (right ear) auditory evoked potentials 900 MHz 1.4 W/kg continuous for a part of the session lasting about 500 s digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Maby E et al. 2006 human brain activity 900 MHz - continuous for 250 s? digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Maganioti AE et al. 2010 human, partial body: right ear EEG: changes in event-related potentials during a memory task (P600 wave form) 900 MHz - about 45 min. mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Mahajan R et al. 2019 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Marino AA et al. 2003 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, partial body: head; thoracic region brain electrical activity 824–849 MHz - intermittent, 2 s on/5 s off (one trial) for a total of 60 trials TDMA, mobile communications
Marino AA et al. 2016 human, partial body - 1 GHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Mausset-Bonnefont AL et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head response of the brain 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 15 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Mohan M et al. 2016 human auditory evoked potentials - - mobile phone usage for < 5 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Mori T et al. 2011 animal, mouse/APPswe (transgenic) and non-transgenic littermates - 918 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, PW pulsed wave, RF field
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. 2020 human - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, RF field
Nakra A et al. 2015 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, Bluetooth
Nanou E et al. 2005 human, partial body: head EEG during an auditory memory task 900 MHz - continuous for about 45 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Nanou E et al. 2009 human, partial body: right ear EEG 1,800 MHz - continuous for 45 min mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Occelli F et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Orlacchio R et al. 2022 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - 1.8 GHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, CW continuous wave
Oysu C et al. 2005 human, partial body: ear auditory brainstem response 900 MHz 0.82 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Papageorgiou CC et al. 2004 human, partial body: right ear brain activity/EEG 900 MHz - continuous for about 45 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Papageorgiou CC et al. 2006 human, partial body: head (right ear) brain activity 900 MHz - not specified mobile communications, mobile phone
Parmar K et al. 2019 human - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Pattnaik S et al. 2019 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, W-CDMA
Pattnaik S et al. 2022 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, W-CDMA
Perentos N et al. 2007 human, partial body: left hemisphere EEG pattern 900 MHz 1.56 W/kg intermittent, 3 x 15 min, see add. information digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Perentos N et al. 2008 human, partial body: right ear resting EEG 2–217 Hz - continuous for 20 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, low frequency