Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1693 studies in total
  1. Health
    735 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

509 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    152 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    140 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials 148 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kruusing K et al. 2008 human - 450 MHz - - mobile communications, low level microwaves, microwaves
Ma YP et al. 2014 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Wallace J et al. 2023 human - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Shib B et al. 2023 human - - - - mobile communications, 4G, mobile phone
van der Meer JN et al. 2023 human - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Marino AA et al. 2016 human, partial body - 1 GHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
El-Komey F 2005 human, partial body - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Singh K 2015 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Whungtrakulchai T et al. 2017 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Henz D et al. 2018 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, shielding/field deprivation
Bhangari DS et al. 2018 human, partial body - 2–10 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Loughran SP et al. 2019 human, partial body - 920 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Wallace J et al. 2022 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Pattnaik S et al. 2019 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, W-CDMA
Wallace J et al. 2021 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Mahajan R et al. 2019 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Yang L et al. 2022 human, partial body - 2.573 GHz - - 4G, mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE
Yavaş MC 2020 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Kramarenko AV et al. 2003 human, partial body: ear EEG 100 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications
Oysu C et al. 2005 human, partial body: ear auditory brainstem response 900 MHz 0.82 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Esen F et al. 2006 human, partial body: ear neuronal activity of central nervous system 900 MHz - continuous for 5 min GSM, mobile communications
Stefanics G et al. 2008 human, partial body: ear EEG - 0.39–3.75 W/kg continuous for 20 min mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Trunk A et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear brain activity, reaction time - 1.75–2 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes (2x) mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Roggeveen S et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear or chest event related potentials in the EEG 1.9291–1.9397 GHz 0.69 W/kg - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Roggeveen S et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear or chest changes in the EEG 1.9291–1.9397 GHz 0.69 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Smitha CK et al. 2013 human, partial body: ear, head (Cz position) effects on EEG - 0.987–1.3 W/kg continuous for 5 min/position mobile phone, mobile communications
Roschke J et al. 1997 human, partial body: head EEG 900 MHz - continuous for nearly 3.5 min GSM, mobile communications
Reiser H et al. 1995 human, partial body: head EEG 150 kHz - continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device
Eulitz C et al. 1998 human, partial body: head brain activity during an auditory discrimination task 916.2 MHz - see add. information mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Gehlen W et al. 1996 human, partial body: head EEG, cognitive functions 914.2 MHz - 10 min mobile communications, digital mobile phone, PW pulsed wave
Hietanen M et al. 2000 human, partial body: head EEG 900–1,800 MHz 850 mW/g repeated exposure trials for 30 min with 20 min of real exposure analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, mobile communications
Urban P et al. 1998 human, partial body: head EEG (visual evoked potentials) 900 MHz - continuous for 5 min GSM, mobile communications
Lebedeva NN et al. 2000 human, partial body: head EEG 902.4 MHz - continuous for 15 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Huber R et al. 2002 human, partial body: head regional cerebral blood flow 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Croft RJ et al. 2002 human, partial body: head neural function/EEG 900 MHz - continuous for 3 x 20 min GSM, mobile communications
D'Costa H et al. 2003 human, partial body: head EEG 900 MHz - intermittent for 10 x 5 min, see add. information GSM, mobile communications
Hamblin DL et al. 2006 human, partial body: head neural function/activity 895 MHz 0.11 W/kg continuous for about 21 min GSM, mobile communications
Nanou E et al. 2005 human, partial body: head EEG during an auditory memory task 900 MHz - continuous for about 45 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Krause CM et al. 2006 human, partial body: head oscillatory EEG responses during cognitive processing in children 902 MHz 1.4–1.98 W/kg continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Regel SJ et al. 2007 human, partial body: head waking EEG, cognitive performance 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Trunk A et al. 2013 human, partial body: head - 1,947 MHz 1.75–3.75 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Tombini M et al. 2013 human, partial body: head - 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for two times 45 min (see add. information) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Loughran SP et al. 2013 human, partial body: head waking EEG, cognitive performance 900 MHz 0.35–1.4 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Lustenberger C et al. 2013 human, partial body: head brain activity during sleep 900 MHz 0.125–10 W/kg intermittent during 8 h (during the sleep; exposure of 5 min "Intermittent-1" was followed by 1 min with no exposure (OFF phase), then 5 min "Intermittent-2" was followed by a 7 min OFF phase; this 18 min sequence was repeated throughout the whole night mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Trunk A et al. 2014 human, partial body: head - - 0.73–2 W/kg - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure
Curcio G et al. 2015 human, partial body: head cortical activity (EEG) 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ghosn R et al. 2015 human, partial body: head alpha waves in the resting EEG 900 MHz 0.49–0.93 W/kg continuous for 26 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Eggert T et al. 2015 human, partial body: head effects on EEG slow waves 385 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg continuous for 2.5 hours TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications
Hamblin DL et al. 2004 human, partial body: head (ear) event-related potentials and performance during an auditory task 894.6 MHz 0.87 W/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Freude G et al. 2000 human, partial body: head (left ear) EEG (slow brain potentials) 916.2 MHz 0.882–1.42 mW/g continuous for about 3 to 4 min per task GSM, mobile communications