Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

510 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    153 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    141 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials 148 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Lv B et al. 2014 human, partial body: right ear neural synchronization in the brain 2.573 GHz - continuous for 30 min mobile phone, LTE, mobile communications
Lv B et al. 2014 human, partial body: right ear resting state brain activity 2.573 GHz 0.9–2.36 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, LTE, mobile communications
Yang L et al. 2017 human, partial body: right ear resting EEG 2.61 GHz 1.34–1.96 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, LTE, mobile communications
Kouchaki E et al. 2016 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body risk for epileptic seizures 900–950 MHz - continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Lustenberger C et al. 2015 human, partial body: left side of the head sleep EEG 900 MHz 0.62–2.12 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes (in each of 2 sessions) mobile phone, mobile communications
Kwon MS et al. 2011 human, partial body: right side of the head brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) 902.4 MHz 0.23–1.5 W/kg continuous for 33 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Jech R et al. 2001 human, partial body: right ear EEG and event-related potentials 900 MHz 0.06 W/kg continuous for 45 min GSM, mobile communications
Curcio G et al. 2005 human, partial body: head/left ear EEG 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min GSM, mobile communications
Ferreri F et al. 2006 human, partial body: left ear excitability of each brain hemisphere 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Vecchio F et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (left side) neural activity/EEG 902.4 MHz - continuous for 45 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Nanou E et al. 2009 human, partial body: right ear EEG 1,800 MHz - continuous for 45 min mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Vecchio F et al. 2010 human, partial body: head (left side) neural activity/EEG 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Vecchio F et al. 2012 human, partial body: left side of the head cortical activity (EEG), visual reaction time task 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Vecchio F et al. 2012 human, partial body: left side of the head cortical activity (EEG) 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Curcio G et al. 2015 human, partial body: head cortical activity (EEG) 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Urban P et al. 1998 human, partial body: head EEG (visual evoked potentials) 900 MHz - continuous for 5 min GSM, mobile communications
Esen F et al. 2006 human, partial body: ear neuronal activity of central nervous system 900 MHz - continuous for 5 min GSM, mobile communications
Bardasano JL et al. 2007 human, partial body: right ear changes in EEG 880–960 MHz 0.955 W/kg continuous for 5 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Smitha CK et al. 2013 human, partial body: ear, head (Cz position) effects on EEG - 0.987–1.3 W/kg continuous for 5 min/position mobile phone, mobile communications
Smitha CK et al. 2015 human, partial body: right ear, vertex (Cz position) brain activity in the EEG - - continuous for 5 minutes/position/phone (20 minutes in total) mobile phone, mobile communications
Hladký A et al. 1999 human, partial body: right ear EEG 900 MHz 0.1 W/kg continuous for 5 or 6 min GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Volkow ND et al. 2011 human, partial body: left and right ear brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) 837.8 MHz 0.901 W/kg continuous for 50 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Croft RJ et al. 2010 human, partial body: left/right hemisphere resting EEG (alpha waves) 894.6 MHz 0.7–1.7 W/kg continuous for 55 min GSM, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Leung S et al. 2011 human, partial body: left/right hemisphere event-related potentials and performance during oddball paradigma and n-back task 894.6 MHz 0.7–1.7 W/kg continuous for 55 min GSM, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Maby E et al. 2006 human, partial body: head (right ear) auditory evoked potentials 900 MHz 1.4 W/kg continuous for a part of the session lasting about 500 s digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hamblin DL et al. 2006 human, partial body: head neural function/activity 895 MHz 0.11 W/kg continuous for about 21 min GSM, mobile communications
Freude G et al. 1998 human, partial body: left ear EEG (slow brain potentials) 916.2 MHz 0.882–1.42 mW/g continuous for about 3 or 5 min per task digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Freude G et al. 2000 human, partial body: head (left ear) EEG (slow brain potentials) 916.2 MHz 0.882–1.42 mW/g continuous for about 3 to 4 min per task GSM, mobile communications
Krause CM et al. 2000 human, partial body: head (rigth side) EEG (during a visual working memory task) 902 MHz - continuous for about 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Kleinlogel H et al. 2008 human, partial body: left ear effects on event related potentials and cognitive function 0.9 GHz 0.1–1 W/kg continuous for about 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications
Kleinlogel H et al. 2008 human, partial body: left ear EEG, well-being 0.9 GHz 0.1–1 W/kg continuous for about 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Papageorgiou CC et al. 2004 human, partial body: right ear brain activity/EEG 900 MHz - continuous for about 45 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Nanou E et al. 2005 human, partial body: head EEG during an auditory memory task 900 MHz - continuous for about 45 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Krause CM et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (rigth and left side) EEG (during a visual or auditory working memory task) 902 MHz 0.738–1.18 W/kg continuous for about 54 or 80 min mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Roschke J et al. 1997 human, partial body: head EEG 900 MHz - continuous for nearly 3.5 min GSM, mobile communications
Tombini M et al. 2013 human, partial body: head - 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for two times 45 min (see add. information) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Gupta N et al. 2015 human acoustic evoked brainstem potentials - - cumulative mobile phone use of <60 minutes/day for 1-5 years mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Lustenberger C et al. 2013 human, partial body: head brain activity during sleep 900 MHz 0.125–10 W/kg intermittent during 8 h (during the sleep; exposure of 5 min "Intermittent-1" was followed by 1 min with no exposure (OFF phase), then 5 min "Intermittent-2" was followed by a 7 min OFF phase; this 18 min sequence was repeated throughout the whole night mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
D'Costa H et al. 2003 human, partial body: head EEG 900 MHz - intermittent for 10 x 5 min, see add. information GSM, mobile communications
Marino AA et al. 2003 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, partial body: head; thoracic region brain electrical activity 824–849 MHz - intermittent, 2 s on/5 s off (one trial) for a total of 60 trials TDMA, mobile communications
Perentos N et al. 2007 human, partial body: left hemisphere EEG pattern 900 MHz 1.56 W/kg intermittent, 3 x 15 min, see add. information digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hinrichs H et al. 2006 human, partial body: head, ear EEG 1,800 MHz 0.61–2.28 W/kg intermittent, 4 min on/3.5 min off, for each condition digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Vorobyov V et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body functioning/activation of different brain areas (EEG) 915 MHz 0.7 mW/g intermittently: 1 min on - 1 min off - for 10 min, 3 times per day for 3 days during a 5 day period (see "additional information") TDMA, mobile communications, low level microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Mohan M et al. 2016 human auditory evoked potentials - - mobile phone usage for < 5 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Papageorgiou CC et al. 2006 human, partial body: head (right ear) brain activity 900 MHz - not specified mobile communications, mobile phone
Hietanen M et al. 2000 human, partial body: head EEG 900–1,800 MHz 850 mW/g repeated exposure trials for 30 min with 20 min of real exposure analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, mobile communications
Eulitz C et al. 1998 human, partial body: head brain activity during an auditory discrimination task 916.2 MHz - see add. information mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Barcal J et al. 2005 animal, mouse/Lurcher mutant and wild type, whole body brain cortical and hippocampal activity 880–890 MHz - see add. information mobile communications, RF field