Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1693 studies in total
  1. Health
    735 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

735 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    146 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    79 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints 54 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Nam KC et al. 2009 human, partial body: head pulse rate, heart rate variability, heart rate, respiratory rate, subjective symptoms, perception of radiofrequency exposure 824.64–848.37 MHz 1.22 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile communications, digital mobile phone, CDMA
Augner C et al. 2012 human physiological measures (heart rate, heart rate variability, blood pressure), subjective symptoms (headache, nausea, fatigue, dizziness, skin irritation) 835–1,800 MHz - 5-180 min mobile phone, GSM, NMT, mobile communications
Wdowiak A et al. 2018 human - 880 MHz–2.43 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, mobile phone base station, UMTS, W-LAN/WiFi, DECT, also other exposures without EMF, personal
Hillert L et al. 2008 human, partial body: head (left side) electromagnetic field perception and symptoms (headache, vertigo, skin irritation and sensation of heat) 884 MHz 0.18–1.8 W/kg continuous for 3 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Eltiti S et al. 2007 human, whole body well-being 886.8–1,879 MHz - continuous for 5, 15, and 50 min mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Cinel C et al. 2008 human, partial body: left or right side of the head subjective symptoms 888 MHz 1.4–11.2 W/kg continuous for 40 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Braune S et al. 1998 human, partial body: head (right side) blood pressure, heart rate, capillary perfusion, well-being 900 MHz - continuous for 35 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hietanen M et al. 2002 human, partial body: head electromagnetic hypersensitivity symptoms or sensations 900 MHz - repeated exposure for less than 30 min, see add. information analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, mobile communications
Radon K et al. 1998 human, whole body perception of electromagnetic fields 900 MHz - repeated exposure with intermittent stimulus (3 x 2 min on/10 s off) for 12 times in one day GSM, mobile communications
Wilen J et al. 2006 human, partial body: head physiological and cognitive responses 900 MHz 0.8–1 W/kg continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Rubin GJ et al. 2006 human, partial body: head (left ear) subjective complaints (e.g. headaches, fatigue, nausea, dizziness, sensation of warmth, eye pain) 900 MHz 1.4 W/kg continuous for 50 min GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone
Kleinlogel H et al. 2008 human, partial body: left ear EEG, well-being 0.9 GHz 0.1–1 W/kg continuous for about 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Augner C et al. 2009 human, whole body psychological symptoms and health concerns 900 MHz - intermittent, 5 x 50 min, with 5-min breaks mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications
Eltiti S et al. 2009 human, whole body cognitive functioning: short-term memory, attention and perceptual motor speed, working memory, blood volume pulse, heart rate, skin conductance 900–1,800 MHz - continuous for 50 min mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Huang PC et al. 2022 human - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications, GSM
Koivisto M et al. 2001 human, partial body: head (left side) subjective symptoms or sensations 902 MHz - 1 session of 30 min or 2 sessions of 60 min each separated by 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kwon MS et al. 2008 human, partial body: ear electrosensibility 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg intermittent, 5 s on or off and a pause for reaction plus 1 s, repeated 100 times digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Verrender A et al. 2018 human, whole body symptoms and field perception 902–928 MHz - 30 min each exposure (6 x in double-blind study) GSM, UMTS, mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi
Verrender A et al. 2018 human - 902–928 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi
Oftedal G et al. 2007 human, partial body: head headache 902.4 MHz 0.8–1 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Stovner LJ et al. 2008 human, partial body: head headache 902.4 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Zwamborn APM et al. 2003 human, whole body cognitive performance, well-being 945 MHz 0.000316 µW/kg–0.082 mW/kg continuous for 20 min mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, CDMA, TDMA, mobile communications
Malek F et al. 2015 human, whole body physiological changes and cognitive performance 945 MHz - not specified mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Kwon MK et al. 2012 human, partial body: head - 1,950 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 32 min digital mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Kwon MK et al. 2012 human, partial body: head - 1,950 MHz 1.57 W/kg - mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications