Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

736 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    146 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    80 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Behavior 80 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Ustunova S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone
Vargová B et al. 2022 invertebrate, ticks (<i>Ixodes ricinus</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Akefe IO et al. 2023 animal, mouse - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Wenzel C et al. 2002 animal, cow/Rotbunt, Schwarzbunt, Fleckvieh, Braunvieh, whole body behavior of cows 900 MHz–1.8 GHz - continuous GSM, mobile communications
Narayanan SN et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body hippocampus morphology, passive avoidance behaviour 0.9–1.8 GHz - 50 times 45 s/h once per day for 4 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kumar RS et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body anxiety (behavior in elevated plus maze) 900–1,800 MHz - 50 missed calls of 1 min each /day for 4 weeks - with 15 s intervall between the calls mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Shehu A et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Gupta SK et al. 2019 animal, rat/Charles-foster albino - 900 MHz–2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, RF field
Khirazova EE et al. 2012 animal, white rat, whole body behavior in open field test, antioxidant defense system 905 MHz 1.67 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Arendash GW et al. 2012 animal, mouse/56.25% C57, 12.5% B6, 18.75% SJL, and 12.5% Swiss-Webster - 918 MHz 0.25–1.05 W/kg 2 h/day (early morning and late afternoon) for 2 months (study I) or 12 days (study II) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, therapeutic/medical device
Adang D et al. 2009 animal, rat/Charles River, whole body - 970 MHz 0.08 W/kg - mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, low level microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, radar
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> - 1 GHz - - mobile communications, low level microwaves, radar
Wang H et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 1.5 GHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Fasseas MK et al. 2015 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> 1,780–1,800 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
de Caires Jr LC et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on anxiety, working memory and stress 1,800 MHz - intermittent for 3 days (25 s phone calls every 2 min) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Zhang JP et al. 2017 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body - 1.8 GHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Nittby H et al. 2012 invertebrate, large garden snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) pain (nociception) 1,900 MHz 48 mW/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device
Son Y et al. 2018 - - 1,950 MHz - - W-CDMA, mobile communications
Jeong YJ et al. 2020 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, W-CDMA, RF field
Sharma A et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2.1 GHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Gokcek Sarac C et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS
Malik S et al. 2021 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body - 2,300 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE
Hasan I et al. 2022 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 2,400 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, 4G
Zheng R et al. 2023 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 N - 2,650 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G