Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

736 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    146 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    80 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Blood parameter 85 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Adang D et al. 2009 animal, rat/Charles River, whole body - 970 MHz 0.08 W/kg - mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, low level microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, radar
Adebayo EA et al. 2019 animal, rat/albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Aeen MP et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, PW pulsed wave, 2.45 GHz
Akbari H et al. 2021 animal, pigeon (<i>Columbia livia</i>) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Akbari HA et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Alghamdi MS et al. 2012 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Arendash GW et al. 2012 animal, mouse/56.25% C57, 12.5% B6, 18.75% SJL, and 12.5% Swiss-Webster - 918 MHz 0.25–1.05 W/kg 2 h/day (early morning and late afternoon) for 2 months (study I) or 12 days (study II) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, therapeutic/medical device
Arthamin MZ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and whole blood - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Awanti SM et al. 2010 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Aziz A et al. 2010 animal, albino rats - 900 MHz - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications, GSM
Balakrishnan K et al. 2014 human stress marker levels in the blood - - daily mobile phone > 5 hours for 1-5 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Balik MS et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryos and newborns) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, microwaves
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos 900 MHz - continuous for up to 15 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation
Bedir R et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), whole body development of kidneys 900 MHz - continuous for 20 days during pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Bektas H 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Bektas H et al. 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Bektas H et al. 2021 human - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Bektas H et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Bodera P et al. 2013 - - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Calabrò E et al. 2015 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves
Celikozlu SD et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field
Christopher B et al. 2020 blood samples - 2.3–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Danese E et al. 2016 blood samples - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Dauda Usman J et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Demirel S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in eye tissue and serum 1.9–2.2 GHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 40 min/day from the 2nd to the 21st day mobile phone, mobile communications
Dong VNK et al. 2022 animal, beagle (<i>Canis familiaris</i>) - 1,962–1,966 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Eid FA et al. 2015 animal, rat/albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
El-Bediwi AB et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - continuous for 1 h/day, 7 days/week for 3 months mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
El-Gohary OA et al. 2017 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
El-Maleky NF et al. 2019 animal, rat/albino - 890 kHz–915 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Eris AH et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head blood parameter: serotonin and glutamate levels in the blood 900 MHz - continuous for 45 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, FM frequency modulation
Erken G et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Gautam R et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,350 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, LTE
Geronikolou SA et al. 2023 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS
Ghanbari M et al. 2013 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body sperm parameters, antioxidative capacity of blood plasma 915 MHz - 8 hours a day for 14 consecutive days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Grigoriev YG et al. 2010 animal, rat - 2,450 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, 2.45 GHz
Gulati S et al. 2016 - - - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Gulati S et al. 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, residential
Hasan I et al. 2021 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 2,400 MHz - - 4G, mobile communications, mobile phone
Hässig M et al. 2014 animal, cow/Simmental and Brown Swiss, whole body oxidative stress in the blood of cattle 900 MHz - intermittent exposure for min. 6 h 36 min, max. 19 h and 16 h 43 min on average per day with a standard deviation of 3 h 03 min for 30 days mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Ibraheim MH et al. 2020 animal, mouse/albino, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Ibraheim MH et al. 2020 animal, mouse/albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Ismaiil LA et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Ismaiil LA et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Kalanjati VP et al. 2019 animal, rat (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Karadede B et al. 2009 animal, rabbit/New Zealand - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Karbalae M et al. 2012 blood serum - 900 MHz 1.09 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Khattab NF et al. 2019 animal, rat/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Kucukbagriacik Y et al. 2022 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure