Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1697 studies in total
  1. 738 studies
  2. 562 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 221 studies
  5. 204 studies
  6. 118 studies

Other

204 studies in total
  1. 123 studies
  2. 62 studies
  3. 35 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Peyman A et al. 2001 different tissues in dead rats (brain, skin, skull, messeter muscle, salivary glands, liver, kidney, spleen, tongue, tail) dielectric properties of rat tissues 130 MHz–10 GHz - - mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, RF field, microwaves
Kwon MK et al. 2012 human, partial body: head - 1,950 MHz 1.57 W/kg - mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Adang D et al. 2009 animal, rat/Charles River, whole body - 970 MHz 0.08 W/kg - mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, low level microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, radar
Hashemipour MS et al. 2014 human - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
de Souza FT et al. 2014 human, partial body - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Taberski K et al. 2014 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body - 900 MHz 0.08–4 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Choi SB et al. 2014 human - 1,950 MHz 1.57 W/kg - mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, personal
Aydogan F et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz 0.4 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mortazavi SM et al. 2015 isolated organ, isolated gastrocnemius muscles, frog, animal, frog, whole body - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Calabro E et al. 2016 - - 1,765 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Hässig M et al. 2015 animal, different animals (mainly farm animals) - - - - mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter, electric field, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, touch current, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance
Calabrò E et al. 2013 isolated bio./chem. substance, myoglobin - 1,765 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves
Calabrò E et al. 2015 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves
Haghani M et al. 2013 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Calabrò E et al. 2017 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin, myoglobin, bovine serum albumin and lysozyme - 1,750 Hz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Kaya FA et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves
Park J et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 837–1,950 MHz - - mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field
Alahmad YM et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, FaDu and SCC25 cells (human head and neck cancer cell lines), animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Calabrò E et al. 2018 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin, myoglobin, bovine serum albumin and lysozyme - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Vecsei Z et al. 2018 human - 1,750 MHz - - mobile communications, LTE
Sharma AB et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Chryseobacterium Gleum, Staphylococcus spec., Pseudomonas spec., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Kocuria Rosea, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cleacae</i> - - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Adebayo EA et al. 2014 bacterium, Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterium and Sporosarcina - - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), Radio/TV transmitter, RF field
Yahyazadeh A et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure
Calabrò E et al. 2019 isolated bio./chem. substance - 1,750 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Movahedi MM et al. 2019 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Nasiar N et al. 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, residential
Ouadah NS et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Karatas SM et al. 2021 bacterium - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications
Tripathi R et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 1,760 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Jadidi M et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Nath A et al. 2022 animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>) and tree sparrow (<i>Passer montanus</i>) - 50 MHz–3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field, also other exposures without EMF
Upadhyaya C et al. 2022 plant, Tulsi (<i>Ocimum sanctum</i> L.) and Brahmi (<i>Bacopa monnieri</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, CW continuous wave
Mohammadpour-Aghdam M et al. 2020 isolated bio./chem. substance, recombinant human growth hormone - 940 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Sudaryadi I et al. 2020 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Borzoueisileh S et al. 2022 animal, rats - 900 MHz–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Yenilmez F 2022 animal, chicken/Ross (egg) - 800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Eser O et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900–2,400 MHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Anghileri LJ et al. 2006 animal, mouse/Ico OFI - 800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. 2023 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field
Ravaioli F et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells, neuroblastoma BE(2)C cells and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Aziz A et al. 2010 animal, albino rats - 900 MHz - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications, GSM
Olajide MB et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Mohite MT et al. 2023 isolated bio./chem. substance, gliclazide tablets - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Patrignoni L et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human Xp6be fibroblasts and KHAT keratinocytes - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Wang X et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 4.9 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, RF field
Zhou GQ et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, PW pulsed wave
Seckin E et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body - 900 MHz - 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Atay T et al. 2009 human, partial body: iliac bone bone mineral density of Iiliac bone wings 900–1,800 MHz - 14.7 h/ day for 6.2 years (mean value) mobile communications, mobile phone
Zareen N et al. 2009 animal, chicken embryos/Desi (eggs), whole body effects on the eye: retinal differentiation 1,800 MHz - 15 min twice daily for up to 15 days mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900–1,800 MHz - 2 times 3 h/day for 4 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure