Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Broadbent DE et al. | 1985 | cross-sectional study | men | not stated | UK | headache, anxiety, obsessional and somatic symptoms, depression, health status: visits to medical doctor, prescribed and unprescribed medicine | electric field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational |
Monazzam MR et al. | 2014 | - | men | not stated | Iran | sleep quality, health status | magnetic field, electrical substation, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Hosseinabadi MB et al. | 2019 | cross-sectional study | men | not stated | Iran | stress, depression and anxiety, subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Barsam T et al. | 2012 | case-control study | men, 24–57 years | not stated | Iran | sleep quality | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational |
Prasad SK et al. | 2001 | survey | men, 25–45 years | not stated | India | fertility, eye irritation, general health status | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, high volt./current device/welder, occupational |
Rizi HAY et al. | 2013 | - | men, 40–50 years | not stated | Iran | attention disorders, difficulties in concentration, headache, fatigue, nervousness, palpitations, vertigo and dizziness, somatization, obsession and compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychotic symptoms | electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational |
Dowson DI et al. | 1988 | cross-sectional study | men, women | not stated | UK | headache, migraine, depression | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Sandström M et al. | 1995 | case-control study | men, women | October - December 1988 | Sweden | skin symptoms: itching, stinging, tight or burning sensation on facial skin, dry and/or flushed facial skin | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Schüz J et al. | 2006 | survey | men, women | October 2003 - March 2005 | Germany | headache, tiredness, concentration difficulties, increased heart beat, vertigo, impaired vision, loss of appetite, anxiety, and other symptoms, self-classified hypersensitivity, sleep disturbances | mobile communications, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, cordless phone, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance, residential, personal |
Johansson A et al. | 2010 | cross-sectional study | men, women | December 2005 - April 2006 | Sweden | sleep disturbances, dizziness, discomfort, concentration, memory loss, fatigue, headaches, warmth behind/around ear, warmth on ear, burning skin, tingling/tightness, tinnitus, numbness, anxiety, depression, somatization, exhaustion and stress | mobile phone, mobile communications, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, other domestic appliance, personal |
Stenberg B et al. | 2002 | survey | men, women | 1980 - 1998 | Sweden | facial skin symptoms, general symptoms (e.g., fatigue), neurological symptoms (e.g., dizziness), cognitive symptoms (e.g., memory loss) | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Liden S et al. | 1991 | - | men, women | - | Sweden | skin problems e.g. rosacea, atopic dermatitis, acne | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor |
Huang PC et al. | 2018 | - | men, women | 2012 - 2013 | Taiwan | electromagnetic hypersensitivity | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, EMF general |
Bolte JF et al. | 2014 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 18–81 years | 2009 - 2010 | The Netherlands | non-specific physical symptoms: pain in the chest, pressure in the chest, tingling in the fingers, pain in abdomen, nausea, shortness of breath, blurred vision, bloated feeling in abdomen, headache, palpitations, excessive perspiration, back pain, neck pain, fainting, painful muscles, dizziness | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, personal |
van Dongen D et al. | 2014 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 18–87 years | not stated | Netherlands | self-reported non-specific symptoms (e.g., headache, fatigue, back pain, nausea, dizziness, tingling, palpitation), risk perception of EMF in general and of different EMF sources, attribution of symptoms to possible causes, including EMF | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications, DECT, microw. oven/heating device, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
Goldoni J et al. | 1992 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 19–35 years | not stated | Croatia | eye, muscular/skeletal, and psychological problems | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Knave BG et al. | 1985 | case-control study | men, women, 19–64 years | not stated | Sweden | eye discomfort, muscle complaints, headache, skin disorders | static electric field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
Boos SR et al. | 1985 | case-control study | men, women, 19–64 years | not stated | Sweden | eye discomfort, eye diseases (strabism, eye injury, cataract, glaucoma), pathological lens changes, refractive power, use of glasses, intraocular pressure | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Knave BG et al. | 1985 | case-control study | men, women, 19–64 years | not stated | Sweden | subjective symptoms and discomforts in relation to the eyes, arms, back, and skin, headache | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Hillert L et al. | 2002 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 19–80 years | 1997 | Sweden | hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields (facial skin problems, eye irritation, runny or stuffy nose, impaired sense of smell, hoarse or dry throat, coughing, sense of pressure in the ear, fatigue, sense of heaviness in head, headache, nausea or dizziness, difficulties to concentrate) | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
Kato Y et al. | 2012 | survey | men, women, 19–81 years | June - October 2009 | Japan | sleep disturbances, 43 symptoms, e.g. headache, fatigue, concentration difficulties, dizziness, stiff nack or back, irritation, anxiety, skin problems | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, PHS, cordless phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, induction cooker, other domestic appliance, MRI, residential, personal, therapeutic/medical device |
Stenberg B et al. | 1995 | case-control study | men, women, 21–59 years | January - April 1989 | Sweden | facial skin symptoms | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
Liu H et al. | 2014 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 22–60 years | August - September 2011 | China | sleep quality and sleep duration | mobile phone, mobile communications, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, personal |
Hagström M et al. | 2013 | survey | men, women, 27–98 years | July 2011 - January 2012 | Finland | 68 different symptoms, e.g. stress, sleep disorder, fatigue, concentration problems, memory problems, anxiety, muscle tension, skin problems, heart complaints | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, microw. oven/heating device, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, PC/TV monitor, other domestic appliance, EMF general, residential, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
Bergdahl J | 1995 | case-control study | men, women, 30–56 years | not stated | Sweden | electromagnetic hypersensitivity, psychological characteristics | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
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