Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
de Souza S et al. | 2021 | ecological study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2012 - 2017 | Brazil | congenital abnormality: gastroschisis | magnetic field, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, residential |
Bryant HE et al. | 1989 | case-control study | women, children in utero | January 1984 - April 1985 | Canada | spontaneous abortion | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, personal |
McDonald AD et al. | 1986 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1982 - 1984 | Canada | spontaneous a.bortion, congenital defects | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
McDonald AD et al. | 1988 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1982 - 1984 | Canada | spontaneous abortions, stillbirth, congenital defect, and low birth weight | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Auger N et al. | 2011 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1990 - 2004 | Canada | preterm birth, low birth weight, small-for-gestational-age birth, and infant sex | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Auger N et al. | 2012 | cohort study, retrospective cohort study | women, children in utero | 1998 - 2007 | Canada | stillbirth | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Auger N et al. | 2019 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1989 - 2016 | Canada | birth defects: central nervous system, sense organs (eye, nose, ear), orofacial clefts, heart, respiratory, digestive, abdominal wall/diaphragm, genitourinary, and musculoskeletal systems, multiple defects | magnetic field, electric field, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, residential |
Li DK et al. | 2010 | case-control study | men, 18–45 years | not stated | China | fertility (sperm quality: volume, pH, vitality, morphology, motility) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, personal |
Wang Q et al. | 2013 | cohort study | women, children in utero | May 2010 - May 2012 | China | miscarriage | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, residential |
Ren Y et al. | 2019 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2012 | China | fetal growth: birth weight, skinfold thickness of back, triceps and abdomen, circumference of head, upper arm and abdomen | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, personal |
Nielsen CV et al. | 1992 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1984 - 1985 | Denmark | low birthweight, preterm birth, infant mortality | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Brandt LP et al. | 1990 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1984 - 1985 | Denmark | congenital malformations | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Lindbohm ML et al. | 1992 | case-control study | women, children in utero | 1975 - 1985 | Finland | spontaneous abortion | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Kurppa K et al. | 1985 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1976 - 1982 | Finland | congenital malformations (defects of the central nervous system, orofacial clefts, skeletal defects, or cardiovascular malformations) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Juutilainen J et al. | 1993 | case-control study | women, children in utero | 1984 - 1986 | Finland | early pregnancy loss | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential |
Nurminen T et al. | 1988 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1976 - 1982 | Finland | threatened abortion, length of gestation, birthweight, placental weight, and maternal blood pressure | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Eskelinen T et al. | 2016 | cohort study | women, children in utero, 18–44 years | 1990 - 1994 | Finland | time to pregnancy, birth weight and small for gestational age | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, underground cable, electrical substation, other domestic appliance, residential, personal |
Tikkanen J et al. | 1990 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1982 - 1984 | Finland | cardiovascular malformations | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Robert E et al. | 1996 | case-control study | children in utero, newborns | 1988 - 1991 | France | congenital anomaly | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Robert E | 1993 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1988 - 1989 | France | birth defects: chromosomal aberrations, central nervous system anomalies, skeletal malformations, cardiac defects, facial clefts, hypospadias, anomalies of the digestive system, and anomalies of the urinary system | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Migault L et al. | 2018 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2011, follow-up at the child's age of 2 months | France | premature birth between 33 and 37 weeks of gestation, small for gestational age | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational, residential |
Migault L et al. | 2020 | pooled analysis | women, children in utero, newborns | 2011 | France | prematurity and small for gestational age | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational, residential |
Zhou F et al. | 2023 | meta-analysis | women, children in utero, newborns | 1980 - 2016 | France, Iran, Norway, Canada and England | adverse pregnancy outcomes, birth defect, preterm birth, miscarriage and stillbirth | magnetic field, low frequency, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, residential |
Prasad SK et al. | 2001 | survey | men, 25–45 years | not stated | India | fertility, eye irritation, general health status | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, high volt./current device/welder, occupational |
Mahram M et al. | 2013 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2011 | Iran | preterm delivery, duration of pregnancy, caesarean section, cause for caesarean section, birth weight and length, head circumference at birth, congenital abnormalities | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Shamsi Mahmoudabadi F et al. | 2013 | case-control study | women, children in utero, 18–35 years | May - Dec 2012 | Iran | spontaneous abortion | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential |
Sadeghi T et al. | 2017 | case-control study | women, children in utero | 2013 - 2014 | Iran | preterm birth, birth defect, newborn death | power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, residential |
Esmailzadeh S et al. | 2019 | case-control study | women, 16–44 years | 2014 - 2016 | Iran | female infertility | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Grasso P et al. | 1997 | case-control study | women | 1992 - 1995 | Italy | spontaneous abortion | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, personal |
Fazzo L et al. | 2009 | cohort study | men, women | 1954 - 2003, follow-up January 1998 - December 2003 | Italy | leukemia and lymphoma, primary malignant neoplasms, neoplasms of the digestive organs, pancreas, thyroid gland, secondary and unspecified neoplasms, benign neoplasms, neurodegenerative diseases, ischaemic heart diseases, complications of pregnancy, perinatal diseases, disorders of thyroid gland | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Malagoli C et al. | 2012 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1998 - 2006 | Italy | birth defects | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Irgens A et al. | 1997 | cohort study | men, women, children in utero, newborns | 1970 - 1993 | Norway | sex ratio, male proportion of offspring | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, high volt./current device/welder, occupational |
Blaasaas KG et al. | 2002 | cohort study | men, women, children in utero, newborns | 1967 - 1995 | Norway | 24 different birth defects | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Blaasaas KG et al. | 2003 | cohort study | children in utero, newborns | 1980 - 1997 | Norway | birth defects | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Blaasaas KG et al. | 2004 | case-control study | children in utero, newborns | 1980, January 1986 - August 1997 | Norway | birth defects: central nervous system defects, clubfoot, oesophageal defects, cardiac defects, respiratory system defects | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Nordström S et al. | 1983 | - | men, children in utero, newborns | 1953 - 1979 | Sweden | spontaneous abortion, perinatal death (stillbirth and deaths before 7 days of age), congenital malformation | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational |
Ericson A et al. | 1986 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1980 - 1981 | Sweden | spontaneous abortions, stillbirths, early neonatal deaths (< 7 days age), birth weight, malformations | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
Ericson A et al. | 1986 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1976 - 1977, 1980 | Sweden | spontaneous abortions, stillbirths, early neonatal deaths (< 7 days age), birth weight, malformations | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
de Vocht F et al. | 2014 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2004 - 2008 | UK | preterm birth, spontaneous preterm birth, small for gestational age, low birthweight (< 2500g), birth weight | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, underground cable, electrical substation, residential |
Perry S et al. | 1988 | - | men, women | - | UK | pregnancy complications, cardiovascular diseases, all cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, depression, schizophrenia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, residential |
Wertheimer N et al. | 1989 | - | women | 1983 - 1985 | USA | fetal loss | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket, other domestic appliance, personal |
Schnorr TM et al. | 1991 | cohort study | women, children in utero | 1983 - 1986 | USA | spontaneous abortion | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Grajewski B et al. | 1997 | cross-sectional study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1983 - 1986 | USA | reduced birthweight and preterm birth | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, intermediate frequency, occupational |
Bracken MB et al. | 1995 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1998 - 1991 | USA | birthweight and intrauterine growth retardation | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, PC/TV monitor, other domestic appliance, residential, personal |
Wertheimer N et al. | 1986 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1975 - 1981 | USA | abortion, congenital malformation, birth weight, gestation period | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, other domestic appliance, personal |
Li DK et al. | 1995 | case-control study | children in utero, newborns | 1990 - 1991 | USA | congenital urinary tract anomalies | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, other domestic appliance, personal |
Savitz DA et al. | 1994 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1976 - 1983 | USA | miscarriage, low birth weight, preterm delivery | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Belanger K et al. | 1998 | cohort study | women | 1988 - 1991 | USA | spontaneous abortion | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric blanket, other domestic appliance, residential, personal |
Dlugosz L et al. | 1992 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1988 - 1989 | USA | congenital defects | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket, other domestic appliance, personal |
Shaw GM et al. | 1999 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1989 - 1991 | USA | neural tube defect and orofacial cleft | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket, other domestic appliance, personal |
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