Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cell functions

329 studies in total
  1. 123 studies
  2. 101 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 67 studies

(Intracellular) calcium concentration 67 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Craviso GL et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10 µT–2 mT
Kim HJ et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Yang X et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (human amniotic cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.4 mT
Özgün A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Liburdy RP 1992 intact cell/cell culture, T-lymphocytes isolated from Sprague-Dawley rat thymus and human peripheral blood lymphocytes RF field, electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, MRI 64 µT–2.35 T
Ramstad S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Propionibacterium acnes</i> electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Liburdy RP 1992 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 22 mT
Lyle DB et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Barbier E et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, rat/Wistar (rat pituirary cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Karabakhtsian R et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Lindstrom E et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Lindstrom E et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line; clone E6-1 wild type and four derivative clones) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–150 µT
Galvanovskis J et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Galvanovskis J et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–400 µT
Lindstrom E et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 64–150 µT
Korzh-Sleptsova IL et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–150 µT
Liburdy RP et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, rat/Sprague-Dawley (thymic lymphocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 22 mT
Sisken JE et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, mouse/Swiss (SV40-transformed 3T3 cells, SV3T3) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.3–50 mT
Wey HE et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Nishimura I et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, rat/Sprague Dawley SPF (thymocytes and spleenocytes and peripheral blood lymphocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–5 mT
Craviso GL et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from bovine adrenal medullas) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT–2 mT
McCreary CR et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 78.1–100 µT
Zhou J et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat osteoblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.8 mT
Cui Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293 cells (human embryonic kidney cell line) and cortical neurons (cultured from embryonic ICR mice) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Luo FL et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, neurons from the entorhinal cortex of newborn rats magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT