Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2043 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

632 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 254 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Morehouse CA et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, Daudi (Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 12.5–500 µT
Junkersdorf B et al. 2000 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/pPCZ1 and pD2047 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–200 µT
Cridland NA et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, HF-19 cells (normal human fibroblasts derived from fetal female lung) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–20 mT
Pipkin JL et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–1 mT
Miki H et al. 1999 isolated bio./chem. substance, DNA/RNA, HeLa nuclear extract (<i>in vitro</i> transcription system) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–100 µT
Miller SC et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.08–1.3 mT
Lin H et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), transfected magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Tipping DR et al. 1999 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Loberg LI et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, HBL-100 (human breast cancer cell line) and HME (human non-transformed mammary epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Campbell-Beachler M et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 12.5–100 µT