Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

631 studies in total
  1. 253 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 253 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Consales C et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Costantini E et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, primary human gingival fibroblasts signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Cridland NA et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, HF-19 cells (normal human fibroblasts derived from fetal female lung) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–20 mT
Czyz J et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, D3 (murine embryonic stem cell line, p53-deficient and wild type) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100 µT–2.3 mT
D'Angelo C et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes), SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line),THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line), K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Dees C et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 and T-47D cell lines (human breast cancer cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2–900 µT
Dehghani-Soltani S et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and T98 cell line magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 7 mT
Delle Monache S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Delle Monache S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and mouse pancreatic endothelial cell line (MS-1) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Desjobert H et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human Epstein-Barr-virus-immortalized lymphoid cells and human leukemic cell line (HL-60) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT–1 mT