Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Organ parameter 88 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Cadossi R 1990 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes (from normal donors, donors with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and elderly donors), animal, C3H mice, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Zecca L et al. 1985 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5.8 mT
Tunik S et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Li BL et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5–20 mT
Gmitrova A et al. 1988 - magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Huang L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Vignola MB et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 20 mT
Tofani S et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1 nu-nu (nude), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5.5 mT
Hashish AH et al. 2008 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.9 µT–1.4 mT
Kula B et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.018–0.49 T
Duda D et al. 1991 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Ottani V et al. 1997 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 600 µT–8 mT
Malter M et al. 1987 animal, rat and mouse signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 13.5–26.2 mT