Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Other

413 studies in total
  1. 250 studies
  2. 99 studies
  3. 82 studies
  4. 6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Cadossi R 1990 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes (from normal donors, donors with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and elderly donors), animal, C3H mice, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Curri SB 1985 animal, rat magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Zecca L et al. 1985 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Doherty Jr PF et al. 1996 animal, bird/Tree swallow (<i>lridoprocne bicolor</i>) and Eastern bluebird (<i>Sialia sialis</i>) and House wren (<i>Troglodytes aedon</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field, magnetic field -
Majidian Eydgahi S et al. 2015 animal, chicken/Ross (egg), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Hässig M et al. 2015 animal, different animals (mainly farm animals) mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter, electric field, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, touch current, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance -
Fijałkowski K et al. 2017 bacterium, <i>Komagataeibacter xylinus</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Struk M et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Kim YM et al. 2017 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Dey S et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Krueger WF et al. 1972 animal, young chicken, whole body TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Drozd R et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Komagataeibacter xylinus</i> 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Pazur A 2018 isolated bio./chem. substance, phospholipids magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Saikia J et al. 2019 isolated bio./chem. substance, beta-amyloid protein electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static electric field -
Lundberg L et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Fei Y et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Ozdemir E et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Fei Y et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Woroszyło M et al. 2021 bacterium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Kielbasa P et al. 2022 isolated bio./chem. substance, essential oil samples (tea tree and cedarwood) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Huang L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Owjfard M et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Calabrò E et al. 2018 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin aqueous solution static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Zablodskiy M et al. 2022 bacterium, methane-forming bacteria electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -
Mercado-Sáenz S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Mahato S et al. 2023 isolated bio./chem. substance, myofibrillar protein from grass carp magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Ramazi S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) and HFF cells (human foreskin fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Nakanishi R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts), animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Sendera A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Guzmán-Armenteros TM et al. 2024 bacterium, microbial fermentation organism magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kilfoyle AK et al. 2018 animal, fish, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), underground cable, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.4–559 nT
Prato FS et al. 2009 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.001–0.35 µT
Prato FS et al. 2013 animal, mouse/Swiss CD1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 33 nT–44 µT
Boscolo P et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 nT–3.6 µT
Thompson JM et al. 1995 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.28–7.9 µT
Prato FS et al. 2011 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 300–500 nT
Scalenghe R 2007 soil microorganisms and soil samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.5–42.5 µT
Touitou Y et al. 2012 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational, residential 0.64–0.82 µT
Nikin B et al. 1994 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 1–35 µT
Harris AW et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i> transgenic strain and nontransgenic strain C57BL/6NTac, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Fernie KJ et al. 2000 animal, bird/American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.2–30 µT
Kirschvink J et al. 1997 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.3–1,300 µT
Dell'Omo G et al. 2009 animal, kestrel/Eurasian (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.37–25.16 µT
Thomson RA et al. 1988 animal, mouse/DBA/2 (partially implanted with P388 leukemia cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.4–500 µT
Caprani A et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells (human endothelial cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, residential 1.8–25 µT
Kim HS et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–200 µT
House RV et al. 1996 animal, mouse/B6 C3 F1, mouse/BALB/c and rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.002–1 mT
Boorman GA et al. 1997 animal, rat/F344/N and mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–1,000 µT
Mandeville R et al. 1997 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–2,000 µT
Anselmo CW et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body: during pregnancy magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT