Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cells

449 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 111 studies
  3. 82 studies
  4. 72 studies
  5. 61 studies
  6. 47 studies
  7. 36 studies

Cell viability 111 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Zhang K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 8.8 mT
Bondemark L et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) static magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device -
Iwamoto KS et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells, human glioblastoma cells (U87MG-viii), animal static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Pacini S et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure 200 mT
Nieminen V et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Lin T et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-468 cell line and T47D cell line (human breast carcinoma cells) static magnetic field, DC 3 mT
Zhang B et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MLO-Y4 (osteocyte-like cells) static magnetic field -
Romeo S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human primary fetal lung fibroblasts) static magnetic field 370 mT
Yu B et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, Min6 cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Lin SL et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, NK92-MI cells (human natural killer cell line) and K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field -
Fan Y et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), C57BL/6 mouse static magnetic field -
Valiron O et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Rat2 (rat fibroblasts); NIH-3T3 (mouse fibroblasts); HeLa cells (human cervical carcinoma cell line); hippocampal embryonic murine neurons static magnetic field, DC 17 T
Vergallo C et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure 31.7–232 mT
Medeiros HR et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Curro M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Medeiros HR et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Frachini ECG et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Izzo L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Mahmood Alabed EA et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Kim SC et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, U87MG and U251MG (human glioblastoma cells) static magnetic field -
Tenuzzo B et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) static magnetic field 6 mT
Wocik-Piotrowicz K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 2–6.5 mT
Wojcik-Piotrowicz K et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Ngo FQ et al. 1987 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) static magnetic field, co-exposure 750 mT
Maredziak M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived equine stem cells static magnetic field 0.5 T
Javani Jouni F et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow stem cells (rat) static magnetic field -
Stolfa S et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, chondrocytes PW pulsed wave, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, electrotherapy 0.6 T
Vale P 2020 intact cell/cell culture, dinoflagellates (<i>Alexandrium pacificum</i> and <i>Gymnodinium cacenatum</i>) geomagnetic field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Lin CY et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes static magnetic field 0.2–0.4 T
Lin CY et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes static magnetic field, DC 0.4–0.8 T
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Osipenko MA et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts (from mouse embryos), animal, mouse embryos geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 200 nT
Norimura T et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human T-lymphocytes static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 6.3 T
Marędziak M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose derived stem cells static magnetic field 500 mT
Abusoglu G et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human breast carcinoma cells (MDA MB-231 and MCF-7) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Amiri M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human glioblastoma cell line (U-87) 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Chen WT et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human hepatocarcinoma cell line (HepG2) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Tenuzzo B et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field 6 mT
Reddig A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure -
Tenuzzo B et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes, mouse thymocytes, FRTL-5 cells (Fischer rat thyroid cells), Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) and 3 DO cells (T cell hybridoma cell li static magnetic field 6 mT
Guo S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human periodontal ligament stem cells static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Dornelles EB et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells static magnetic field, DC -
Vergallo C et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Sadri M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) static magnetic field -
Martino CF et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field, DC 60–120 µT
Potenza L et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field 300 mT
Mariani F et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, monocyte-derived macrophages static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 232–670 mT
Baniasadi F et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, mouse cumulus oocytes complexes static magnetic field -
Sakurai H et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, mouse leukemia cells (P388) and Chinese hamster fibroblast cells (V79) static magnetic field 7 T
Yuan LQ et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, nephroblastoma and neuroblastoma cell lines (G401, CHLA255, N2a), animal, nude mice, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -