Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2158 studies in total
  1. Other
    947 studies
  2. Health
    719 studies
  3. Cells
    447 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    370 studies
  5. Cell functions
    340 studies
  6. Brain
    169 studies

Cell functions

340 studies in total
  1. General cell functions
    182 studies
  2. Enzyme activity
    89 studies
  3. (Intracellular) calcium concentration
    55 studies
  4. Signal transduction
    52 studies

(Intracellular) calcium concentration 55 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ishizu K et al. 2000 animal, chicken/Boris Brown static magnetic field -
Yan QC et al. 1998 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: femur static magnetic field 180 mT
Heqimyan A et al. 2012 animal, rat/albino static magnetic field 0.2 T
Rubio Ayala M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes) magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Fanelli C et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CEM cells (human acute lymphoblastic leukemia), U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line), leucocytes, rat thymocytes static magnetic field 6 mT
Bekhite MM et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, CGR8 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) static magnetic field 1 mT
Semeano AT et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, E14TG2a cells (mouse embryonic stem cell line) und human induced pluripotent stem cells static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Bertagna F et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293 cells (human embryonic kidney cells) mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field -
Hwang J et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) and satellite cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Carson JJ et al. 1990 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 150 mT
Belton M et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) static magnetic field 1–100 mT
Rozanski C et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) static magnetic field, DC 100 mT
Belton M et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) static magnetic field, DC 100 mT
Gurhan H et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HT-1080 (fibrosarcoma cells) static magnetic field -
McCreary CR et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 78–100 µT
Mattsson MO et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) from three different sources magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 150 µT
Aldinucci C et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human lymphocytes static magnetic field, MRI 4.75 T
Aldinucci C et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC, MRI 0.7 mT–4.75 T
Guisasola C et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, L-132 (human embryonic lung tissue) RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, MRI 1.5 T
Wang Z et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) static magnetic field 0.28 mT
Obo M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 14.8–150 µT
Hojevik P et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, RINm5F cells (rat insulinoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 20.9 µT
Coulton LA et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, T-lymphocytes isolated from BALB/c mouse thymus magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 20.9–65.3 µT
Liburdy RP 1992 intact cell/cell culture, T-lymphocytes isolated from Sprague-Dawley rat thymus and human peripheral blood lymphocytes RF field, electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, MRI 64 µT–2.35 T
Dini L et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) static magnetic field 6 mT
Chionna A et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) and human lymphocytes static magnetic field 6 mT
Reinbold KA et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, bone cells magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 20 µT–1 mT
Gaetani R et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, cardiospheres and cardiosphere-derived cells electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Hsu SH et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp cells (rat) static magnetic field 290 mT
Lew WZ et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells static magnetic field -
Teodori L et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, human glioblastoma primary cells static magnetic field 6 mT
Salerno S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field, DC, MRI 0.5 mT–0.5 T
Tenuzzo B et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes, mouse thymocytes, FRTL-5 cells (Fischer rat thyroid cells), Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) and 3 DO cells (T cell hybridoma cell li static magnetic field 6 mT
Prasad A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human oligodendrocytes precursor cells static magnetic field -
Salerno S et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human t-lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.5 mT
Flipo D et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages, lymphocytes, thymocytes (mouse) static magnetic field 25–150 mT
Bernabo N et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, primary porcine granulosa cells static magnetic field 2 mT
Fixler D et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, rat cardiac cells (myocytes) magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 nT–50 µT
Yost MG et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 23.4–42.1 µT
Eldashev IS et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, satellite muscle cells (newborn rat) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.3–160 µT
Surma SV et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, skeletal muscle satellite cells static magnetic field 60–400 µT
Azanza MJ 1989 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons static magnetic field, co-exposure 260 mT
Li Y et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, vascular smooth muscle cells static magnetic field 5 mT
Coulton LA et al. 2000 isolated bio./chem. substance, myosin light chain, myosin light chain kinase, calmodulin static magnetic field 200 µT–400 mT
Ayrapetyan G et al. 2005 isolated bio./chem. substance, physiological solution static magnetic field 27 mT
Ayrapetyan SN et al. 1994 isolated bio./chem. substance, snail physiological salt solutions, calcium chloride solution static magnetic field 50 mT
Bellossi A 1986 isolated organ, brains of neonatal chicks static magnetic field, DC 600–900 mT
Madec F et al. 2003 murine islets of Langerhans, mouse/OF1 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field 20.7 µT–1 mT
Baureus Koch CL et al. 2003 organelle/cell part, membrane vesicles (calcium loaded) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 13–111 µT
Sun WJ et al. 2012 organelle/cell part, plasma membrane vesicles preparations from spinach magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 6.3–26 µT