Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2164 studies in total
  1. 950 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 374 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

374 studies in total
  1. 165 studies
  2. 162 studies
  3. 87 studies
  4. 12 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 165 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Hiraoka M et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line) static magnetic field 0.18–0.2 T
Hirose H et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) static magnetic field 10 T
Horiuchi S et al. 2001 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/B static magnetic field 5.2 T
Houpt TA et al. 2013 animal, mouse/C57BL/J, whole body static magnetic field 14.1 T
Hsu SH et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp cells (rat) static magnetic field 290 mT
Huyan T et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, RAW 264.7 (murine pre-osteoclast cells) static magnetic field -
Hwang J et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) and satellite cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Ikehata M et al. 2003 yeast, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) static magnetic field 5–14 T
Islam M et al. 2020 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Izzo L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Jouni FJ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow stem cells (rat) static magnetic field 4 mT
Kim EC et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived macrophage (BMM) cells, murine bone marrow-derived macrophages static magnetic field -
Kim EC et al. 2017 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White static magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device -
Kim S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) and PC-12 (neuroblastoma cells) static magnetic field 12 mT
Kim SC et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, U87MG and U251MG (human glioblastoma cells) static magnetic field -
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human dermal fibroblasts static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, NHDF cells (normal human dermal fibroblasts) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, C32 cells (human melanoma cell line) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2023 - static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C32 cells (human melanoma cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Kimura T et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 2–5 T
Kruszniewska-Rajs C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, NHDF cells (normal human dermal fibroblasts) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Lagroye I et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, primary (RTE cells) and spontaneously immortalized (RTSV cell line) and immortalized gamma radiation-treated (TCIV cell line) rat tracheal epithelial cells magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 55–104 µT
Ledda M et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, NT2 (human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 2.5–10 µT
Lee CH et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 200 mT
Lew WZ et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells static magnetic field -
Li H et al. 2022 bacterium static magnetic field -
Liu C et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) static magnetic field, MRI -
Liu J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Aspergillus niger</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Mannino G et al. 2023 invertebrate, black garden ant (<i>Lasius niger</i> L.) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Mao L et al. 2017 - static magnetic field -
Mariani F et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, monocyte-derived macrophages static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 232–670 mT
Martino CF et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field, DC 60–120 µT
Marędziak M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells static magnetic field -
Mo W et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 111.1 nT
Nemec P et al. 2001 animal, Ansell's mole-rat (<i>Cryptomys anselli</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Nichols Jr TW 2012 animal, mouse/Ob/Ob static magnetic field -
Obayashi-Ishii M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HSC-3 cells (human oral squamous cell carcinoma) static magnetic field -
Oliva M et al. 2023 invertebrate, Australian tubeworm (<i>Ficopomatus enigmaticus</i>) static magnetic field, underground cable -
Paponov IA et al. 2021 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype Columbia-0 (<i>Col-0</i>) wild type geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Parmagnani AS et al. 2022 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype Columbia-0 (<i>Col-0</i>) wild type geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Paul AL et al. 2006 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> static magnetic field 0–30 T
Polidori E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field 300 mT
Pooam M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293 cells (human embryonic kidney cells) static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Potenza L et al. 2004 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/XL1-Blue static magnetic field 300 mT
Potenza L et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field 300 mT
Potenza L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, truffle mycelium <i>Tuber borchii</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.1–300 mT
Prasad A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human oligodendrocytes precursor cells static magnetic field -
Rani D et al. 2022 water static magnetic field -
Sakurai T et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, mouse osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells static magnetic field 6–10 T