Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2158 studies in total
  1. 947 studies
  2. 719 studies
  3. 447 studies
  4. 370 studies
  5. 340 studies
  6. 169 studies

Health

719 studies in total
  1. 181 studies
  2. 90 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 80 studies
  5. 74 studies
  6. 58 studies
  7. 44 studies
  8. 36 studies
  9. 33 studies
  10. 31 studies
  11. 27 studies
  12. 25 studies
  13. 25 studies
  14. 24 studies
  15. 19 studies
  16. 18 studies
  17. 16 studies
  18. 15 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. 2 studies
  21. 2 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Hutchison ZL et al. 2020 invertebrate, animal, American lobster (<i>Homarus americanus</i>), Little skate (<i>Leucoraja erinacea</i>) DC, static magnetic field, magnetic field, electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Landler L et al. 2017 animal, snapping turtle (<i>Chelydra serpentina</i>) RF field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Innis NK et al. 1986 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 147 mT
Wang S et al. 2021 animal, C57BL/6 mouse RF field, static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure -
Leberecht B et al. 2022 animal, Eurasian blackcaps (<i>Sylvia atricapilla</i>) RF field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
McCleave JD et al. 1978 animal, American eel (<i>Anguilla rostrata</i>) electric current application, static magnetic field, electric field -
Engels S et al. 2014 animal, European robins electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, DC, shielding/field deprivation 200 nT–49 µT
Phillips JB 1986 animal, Eastern newt (<i>Notophthalmus viridescens</i>) geomagnetic field -
Begall S et al. 2008 animal, cattle, roe deer and red deer, whole body geomagnetic field -
Li Y et al. 2009 animal, mouse/Kunming, whole body geomagnetic field -
Nikolskaya KA et al. 1999 animal, rat/Wistar geomagnetic field 38 µT
Putman NF et al. 2014 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) geomagnetic field 42.68–444.6 µT
Hart V et al. 2013 animal, dog, whole body geomagnetic field -
Stutz AM 1971 animal, Mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i> geomagnetic field -
Oh IT et al. 2020 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> geomagnetic field -
Lindecke O et al. 2021 animal, Nathusius’ bats (<i>Pipistrellus nathusii</i>) geomagnetic field -
Krylov VV 2021 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) geomagnetic field -
Hanzelka M et al. 2021 human geomagnetic field -
Yosef R et al. 2022 animal, Indian leopard (<i>Panthera pardus fusca</i>) geomagnetic field -
Vanselow KH et al. 2018 animal, sperm whales (<i>Physeter macrocephalus</i>) geomagnetic field -
Grob R et al. 2024 invertebrate, desert ant (<i>Cataglyphis noda</i>) geomagnetic field -
Mukhin VN et al. 2018 animal, rat/ Wistar geomagnetic field -
Ping-Dong H et al. 2020 animal, C57BL/6 mouse geomagnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation -
Bliss VL et al. 1976 animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>) geomagnetic field, DC, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Diatroptova MA et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells), embryonic fibroblast-like cells of C57BI/6 mice, animal, C57BL/6 mouse geomagnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, shielding/field deprivation -
Wan G et al. 2021 invertebrate, monarch butterflies geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Myklatun A et al. 2018 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) and medaka geomagnetic field, magnetic field -
Gould JL et al. 1980 invertebrate, honeybee geomagnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Párraga DG et al. 2020 animal, homing pigeon (<i>Columba livia</i>) geomagnetic field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI -
Ugolini A 2005 invertebrate, equatorial sandhoppers (<i>Talorchestia martensii</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Lindauer M et al. 1968 invertebrate, honeybee geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 3.98–17.5 A/m
Lambinet V et al. 2014 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Mannino G et al. 2023 invertebrate, black garden ant (<i>Lasius niger</i> L.) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Temuryants NA et al. 2017 - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation, also other exposures without EMF -
Beason R et al. 1996 animal, bobolink (<i>Dolichonyx oryzivorus</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Denzau S et al. 2013 animal, chicken/Lohmann brown geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Boström JE et al. 2010 animal, wheatear (<i>Oenanthe oenanthe</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Esquivel DM et al. 2014 invertebrate, Stingless bee (<i>Tetragonisca angustula</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Krylov VV et al. 2022 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Wan GJ et al. 2021 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Albert L et al. 2023 invertebrate, velvet crab (<i>Necora puber</i>) magnetic field, DC, 50/60 Hz, underground cable, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
Burda H et al. 2009 animal, cattle and roe deer, whole body magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line -
Prato FS et al. 2005 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, shielding/field deprivation 30 nT–55 µT
Nishimura T et al. 2019 animal, Central bearded dragon (<i>Pogona vitticeps</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Albert L et al. 2022 animal, thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field 450 µT
Azizi E et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Trzeciak HI et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 18–490 mT
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Creim JA et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 26–50 µT
Davis HP et al. 1984 animal, mouse/CD-1 and mouse/LAF-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1.65 mT–1.5 T