Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. Other
    949 studies
  2. Health
    721 studies
  3. Cells
    449 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    373 studies
  5. Cell functions
    341 studies
  6. Brain
    169 studies

Health

721 studies in total
  1. Behavior
    181 studies
  2. Effects on embryo/fetus
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Heart rate/blood pressure
    80 studies
  5. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    74 studies
  6. Organ parameter
    60 studies
  7. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    44 studies
  8. Blood flow (not brain)
    36 studies
  9. Cancer
    33 studies
  10. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    31 studies
  11. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    27 studies
  12. Effects on the immune system
    25 studies
  13. Endocrine changes (in general)
    25 studies
  14. Effects on skin
    24 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    19 studies
  16. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    18 studies
  17. Thermoregulation
    16 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    15 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    2 studies
  21. Effects on the respiratory system
    2 studies

Behavior 181 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Lee CH et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 200 mT
Cheng L et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field -
Picton HD 1966 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, static electric field 200 µT
Oh IT et al. 2020 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> geomagnetic field -
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Yoshii T et al. 2009 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (including cryptochrome mutants) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 150–500 µT
Pavlović D et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Laemostenus (Pristonychus) punctatus</i> static magnetic field -
Ernst DA et al. 2018 invertebrate, Caribbean spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>) static magnetic field -
Harsanyi P et al. 2022 invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>) and Edible crab (<i>Cancer pagurus</i>) static magnetic field, underground cable -
Taormina B et al. 2019 invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, underground cable 225 µT
Vale JO et al. 2021 invertebrate, Stingless bee (<i>Tetragonisca angustula</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Esquivel DM et al. 2014 invertebrate, Stingless bee (<i>Tetragonisca angustula</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Hutchison ZL et al. 2020 invertebrate, animal, American lobster (<i>Homarus americanus</i>), Little skate (<i>Leucoraja erinacea</i>) DC, static magnetic field, magnetic field, electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Mannino G et al. 2023 invertebrate, black garden ant (<i>Lasius niger</i> L.) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Wan GJ et al. 2021 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Grob R et al. 2024 invertebrate, desert ant (<i>Cataglyphis noda</i>) geomagnetic field -
Ugolini A 2005 invertebrate, equatorial sandhoppers (<i>Talorchestia martensii</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Iwasaka M et al. 2011 invertebrate, firefly magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses 6.5 mT–10 T
Barua AG et al. 2012 invertebrate, firefly (<i>Luciola cruciata</i>, <i>Luciola lateralis</i> and <i>Luciola praeusta</i>) static magnetic field 10 T
Bae JE et al. 2016 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains), whole body static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.015–85 µT
Lindauer M et al. 1968 invertebrate, honeybee geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 3.98–17.5 A/m
Gould JL et al. 1980 invertebrate, honeybee geomagnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Lambinet V et al. 2014 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Esquivel DM et al. 2007 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Schwarziana quadripunctata</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.08–0.17 mT
Prato FS et al. 1997 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 39.1–282 µT
Wan G et al. 2021 invertebrate, monarch butterflies geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Pereira-Bomfim MGC et al. 2015 invertebrate, paper wasp (<i>Polybia paulista</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Albert L et al. 2023 invertebrate, velvet crab (<i>Necora puber</i>) magnetic field, DC, 50/60 Hz, underground cable, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
Collett TS et al. 2022 invertebrate, wood ant (<i>Formica rufa</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Ge S et al. 2019 invertebrate, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae static magnetic field -
Bradlaugh AA et al. 2023 isolated organ, aCC motorneuron, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/cryptochrome mutants static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -