Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2158 studies in total
  1. Other
    947 studies
  2. Health
    719 studies
  3. Cells
    447 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    370 studies
  5. Cell functions
    340 studies
  6. Brain
    169 studies

Health

719 studies in total
  1. Behavior
    181 studies
  2. Effects on embryo/fetus
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Heart rate/blood pressure
    80 studies
  5. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    74 studies
  6. Organ parameter
    58 studies
  7. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    44 studies
  8. Blood flow (not brain)
    36 studies
  9. Cancer
    33 studies
  10. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    31 studies
  11. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    27 studies
  12. Effects on the immune system
    25 studies
  13. Endocrine changes (in general)
    25 studies
  14. Effects on skin
    24 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    19 studies
  16. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    18 studies
  17. Thermoregulation
    16 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    15 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    2 studies
  21. Effects on the respiratory system
    2 studies

Effects on embryo/fetus 90 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Asashima M et al. 1991 animal, japanese fire belly newt (<i>Cynops pyrrhogaster</i>), whole body: embryo (<i>in ovo</i>) and larvae geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 5 nT
Baniasadi F et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, mouse cumulus oocytes complexes static magnetic field -
Behr KP et al. 1991 animal, chicken embryos, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF field, static magnetic field, MRI 1–4 T
Bekhite MM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1–10 mT
Brewer HB 1979 animal, fish/guppy (<i>Lebistes reticulatus</i>) static magnetic field 50 mT
Brysiewicz A et al. 2019 animal, sea trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> m. <i>trutta</i> L.) (eggs and larvae) static magnetic field -
Brysiewicz A et al. 2017 animal, vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> L.) and European whitefish (<i>Coregonus lavaretus</i>) (embryos and larvae) static magnetic field -
Carnes KI et al. 1996 animal, mouse/ICR:HD, whole body RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 4.7 T
Chew S et al. 2001 animal, CBA/C57 F1 mouse, whole body: in utero static magnetic field, MRI 1.5 T
Denegre JM et al. 1998 animal, eggs of the frog <i>Xenopus</i> static magnetic field 1.74–16.7 T
Dupont MJ et al. 2005 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body: fetus magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, shielding/field deprivation 1–10 nT
Eguchi Y et al. 2006 animal, spawn of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> static magnetic field, DC 8 T
Espinar A et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body static magnetic field 20 mT
Fesenko EE et al. 2010 animal, mouse/NMRI geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.2 µT
Fey DP et al. 2019 animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (larvae) static magnetic field -
Fey DP et al. 2019 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Fey DP et al. 2020 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 1–10 mT
Formicki K 1992 animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.) (larvae) static magnetic field -
Formicki K et al. 1998 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) and trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i>) DC, static magnetic field 0.5–50 mT
Formicki K et al. 1996 animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) embryos and larvae static magnetic field 50–70 mT
Ge S et al. 2019 invertebrate, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae static magnetic field -
Grzesik J et al. 1988 animal, rat/Wistar albino static magnetic field, DC 0.4–0.49 T
Hansson Mild K et al. 1981 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (embryo), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field, DC 250 mT
Harsanyi P et al. 2022 invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>) and Edible crab (<i>Cancer pagurus</i>) static magnetic field, underground cable -
He J et al. 2023 invertebrate, rose aphid (<i>Macrosiphum rosae</i>) static magnetic field -
High WB et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body static magnetic field 9.4 T
Ho MW et al. 1992 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, DC 9 mT
Iwasaki T et al. 1978 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, slime mold plasmodia (<i>Physarum polycepharum</i>), animal, frog embryos (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) static magnetic field, DC 500 mT
Jove M et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field, DC 18–36 mT
Kamel NF et al. 2022 animal, Japanese quail eggs static magnetic field -
Kantarcioglu E et al. 2018 animal, chicken/Super Nick (egg) static magnetic field, MRI 1–3 T
Kimura T et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 2–5 T
Koana T et al. 1997 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (larvae), whole body static magnetic field, DC 5 T
Konermann G et al. 1986 animal, mouse/albino static magnetic field, DC, MRI 1 T
Korzelecka-Orkisz A et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Saprolegnia parasitica</i>, Coker, 1923 and wild strains of fungus-like organisms, animal, brown trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i>) (eggs) static magnetic field -
Krylov V et al. 2022 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Krylov VV et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) and <i>Daphnia carinata</i> King geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 51.7 µT
Krylov VV et al. 2019 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Krylov VV et al. 2021 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Laszlo JF et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 static magnetic field 2.8–467.7 mT
Leal J et al. 1982 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 400 nT–43.817 µT
Levengood WC 1969 animal, salamander (<i>Ambystoma maculatum</i>) and wood frog (<i>Rana sylvatica</i>); larvae and tadpoles static magnetic field 630 mT–1.77 T
Levin M et al. 1997 animal, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i> and <i>Lytechinus pictus</i>) (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, DC 30 mT
Levin M et al. 1995 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 2.5–8.8 mT
Liu C et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) static magnetic field, MRI -
Ma TH et al. 1993 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (embryos) magnetic field, geomagnetic field 5–40 µT
Marley R et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 100 mT
Mevissen M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Mietchen D et al. 2005 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</I>) (eggs) static magnetic field 0.7–9.4 T
Mo WC et al. 2012 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos and adults), whole body geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 65.6–200 nT