high enough cages made of dielectric, transparent plastic
Setup
ten mice were placed in 2 cages (5 mice per cage) in homogeneous field; coils were wound on tubes from polyvinylchloride (PVC), which shielded against emission of electric fields; temperature changes in exposure chamber was 1°C ± 0.5°C
Bekhite MM et al.
(2010):
Static electromagnetic fields induce vasculogenesis and chondro-osteogenesis of mouse embryonic stem cells by reactive oxygen species-mediated up-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor.
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; German Research Foundation)
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Arab Republic of Egypt
Related articles
Zahedi Y et al.
(2014):
Impact of repetitive exposure to strong static magnetic fields on pregnancy and embryonic development of mice.
Zaun G et al.
(2014):
Repetitive exposure of mice to strong static magnetic fields in utero does not impair fertility in adulthood but may affect placental weight of offspring.
Mahram M et al.
(2013):
The effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on pregnancy and fetal growth, and development.
Bayat PD et al.
(2012):
Effects of prenatal exposure to extremely low electro - magnetic field on in vivo derived blastocysts of mice.
Bekhite MM et al.
(2010):
Static electromagnetic fields induce vasculogenesis and chondro-osteogenesis of mouse embryonic stem cells by reactive oxygen species-mediated up-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor.
Yao K et al.
(2007):
Absence of effect of power-frequency magnetic fields exposure on mouse embryonic lens development.
Chung MK et al.
(2004):
Lack of adverse effects in pregnant/lactating female rats and their offspring following pre- and postnatal exposure to ELF magnetic fields.
Chung MK et al.
(2003):
Developmental toxicity evaluation of ELF magnetic fields in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Huuskonen H et al.
(2001):
Development of preimplantation mouse embryos after exposure to a 50 Hz magnetic field in vitro.
Murakami J et al.
(1992):
Fetal development of mice following intrauterine exposure to a static magnetic field of 6.3 T.
Zusman I et al.
(1990):
Effects of pulsing electromagnetic fields on the prenatal and postnatal development in mice and rats: in vivo and in vitro studies.
Zimmermann B et al.
(1987):
[Effect of a static magnetic field (3.5 T) on the reproductive behavior of mice, on the embryo and fetal development and on selected hematologic parameters].
