Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2158 studies in total
  1. 947 studies
  2. 719 studies
  3. 447 studies
  4. 370 studies
  5. 340 studies
  6. 169 studies

Other

947 studies in total
  1. 363 studies
  2. 255 studies
  3. 251 studies
  4. 162 studies

Effects on invertebrates 162 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Grob R et al. 2024 invertebrate, desert ant (<i>Cataglyphis noda</i>) geomagnetic field -
Albert L et al. 2023 invertebrate, velvet crab (<i>Necora puber</i>) magnetic field, DC, 50/60 Hz, underground cable, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
Zhang Y et al. 2023 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Liu S et al. 2023 invertebrate, shrimp (<i>Metapenaeus ensis</i>) static magnetic field -
Chapman ECN et al. 2023 invertebrate underground cable, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), DC, static magnetic field -
Liu Z et al. 2023 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field -
Oliva M et al. 2023 invertebrate, Australian tubeworm (<i>Ficopomatus enigmaticus</i>) static magnetic field, underground cable -
He J et al. 2023 invertebrate, rose aphid (<i>Macrosiphum rosae</i>) static magnetic field -
Mannino G et al. 2023 invertebrate, black garden ant (<i>Lasius niger</i> L.) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Malkemper EP et al. 2023 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation -
Bradlaugh AA et al. 2023 isolated organ, aCC motorneuron, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/cryptochrome mutants static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Fei F et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Elysia leucolegnote</i> (Molluske) static magnetic field, underground cable -
Krylov VV et al. 2022 invertebrate, big water flea (<i>Daphnia magna</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Guerra PA et al. 2022 invertebrate, monarch butterfly (<i>Danaus plexippus</i>) geomagnetic field -
Medvedeva AV et al. 2022 invertebrate, fruitfly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (transgenic Gal4 and UAS strains) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Song M et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode) static magnetic field -
El-Bassouiny HM et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>E. insulana</i> (first instar larvae), whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Collett TS et al. 2022 invertebrate, wood ant (<i>Formica rufa</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Jakubowska-Lehrmann M et al. 2022 invertebrate, cockle (<i>Cerastoderma glaucum</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, underground cable, 50/60 Hz -
Yang B et al. 2022 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>) static magnetic field -
Albert L et al. 2022 invertebrate, blue mussel (<i>Mytilus edulis</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC -
Cheng L et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field -
Fleischmann PN et al. 2022 invertebrate, desert ant (<i>Cataglyphis noda</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Scott K et al. 2021 invertebrate, Edible crab (<i>Cancer pagurus</i>) static magnetic field, DC, underground cable -
Zhang Y et al. 2021 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Gao Y et al. 2021 invertebrate, termites (<i>Reticulitermes chinensis</i> and <i>Odontotermes formosanus</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Netušil R et al. 2021 invertebrate, Pyrrhocoris apterus static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Lee KS et al. 2021 invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Ilijin L et al. 2021 invertebrate, nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10–110 mT
Wyeth RC et al. 2021 invertebrate, nudibranch <i>Tritonia exsulans</i> static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Erdmann W et al. 2021 invertebrate, tardigrades (<i>Echiniscus testudo</i> and <i>Milnesium inceptum</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Wan G et al. 2021 invertebrate, monarch butterflies geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Vale JO et al. 2021 invertebrate, Stingless bee (<i>Tetragonisca angustula</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Wan GJ et al. 2021 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Chicas-Mosier AM et al. 2020 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Todorović D et al. 2020 invertebrate, nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>) static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10–110 mT
Wan G et al. 2020 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field -
Krylov VV et al. 2020 invertebrate, big water flea (<i>Daphnia magna</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Oh IT et al. 2020 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> geomagnetic field -
Zhang YC et al. 2020 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Béjaoui M et al. 2019 invertebrate, woodlice (<i>Armadillidium vulgare</i>, <i>A. granulatum</i>, and <i>Porcellio laevis</i>) static magnetic field, DC -
Taormina B et al. 2019 invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, underground cable 225 µT
Bartos P et al. 2019 invertebrate, German cockroach (<i>Blatella germanica</i>) RF field, static magnetic field, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, co-exposure -
Krylov VV et al. 2019 invertebrate, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) geomagnetic field -
Berberich GM et al. 2019 invertebrate, ant/<i>Formica pratensis</i> and <i>Formica polycten</i> geomagnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Todorović D et al. 2019 invertebrate, Nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–110 mT
Van Huizen AV et al. 2019 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Schmidtea mediterranea</i> static magnetic field, DC -
Esquivel DMS et al. 2019 invertebrate, ant (<i>Mayaponera</i>, <i>Neoponera</i>, <i>Eciton</i>, <i>Labidus</i> and <i>Solenopsis</i>) geomagnetic field -
Xu JJ et al. 2019 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Shakina LA et al. 2018 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) millimeter waves, static magnetic field -