Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2163 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 374 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

Other

949 studies in total
  1. 363 studies
  2. 255 studies
  3. 253 studies
  4. 162 studies

Effects on invertebrates 162 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Mannino G et al. 2023 invertebrate, black garden ant (<i>Lasius niger</i> L.) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
He J et al. 2023 invertebrate, rose aphid (<i>Macrosiphum rosae</i>) static magnetic field -
Oliva M et al. 2023 invertebrate, Australian tubeworm (<i>Ficopomatus enigmaticus</i>) static magnetic field, underground cable -
Liu Z et al. 2023 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field -
Chapman ECN et al. 2023 invertebrate underground cable, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), DC, static magnetic field -
Liu S et al. 2023 invertebrate, shrimp (<i>Metapenaeus ensis</i>) static magnetic field -
Zhang Y et al. 2023 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Albert L et al. 2023 invertebrate, velvet crab (<i>Necora puber</i>) magnetic field, DC, 50/60 Hz, underground cable, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
Rothsey SC et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Urohaustorius sp.</i> geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Grob R et al. 2024 invertebrate, desert ant (<i>Cataglyphis noda</i>) geomagnetic field -
Jenrow KA et al. 1996 invertebrate, turbellarian, flatworm/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i>, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.01–78.42 µT
Bae JE et al. 2016 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains), whole body static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.015–85 µT
Belova NA et al. 2010 invertebrate, plant, planarian/<i>Girardia tigrina</i> and flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i>) magnetic field, geomagnetic field 30 nT–42 µT
Zhang B et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 100–680 nT
Portelli LA et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.201–42.5 µT
Wan GJ et al. 2014 invertebrate, small brown planthopper (<i>Laodelphax striatellus</i>) and brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Wan GJ et al. 2015 invertebrate, white-backed planthopper (<i>Sogatella furcifera</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Ermakov AM et al. 2010 invertebrate, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 1.6–74.5 µT
Ma TH et al. 1993 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (embryos) magnetic field, geomagnetic field 5–40 µT
Foley LE et al. 2011 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 10–500 µT
Gegear RJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 10–500 µT
Lohmann KJ et al. 1991 invertebrate, mollusc/<i>Tritonia diomedea</i> static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 0.016–0.045 mT
Vacha M et al. 2008 invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 19.4–44.3 µT
Gottlieb ND et al. 1967 animal, invertebrate, snail (<i>Helisoma duryi</i> Endiscus), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 20 µT–2.5 mT
Prato FS et al. 1997 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 39.1–282 µT