Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Other

949 studies in total
  1. 363 studies
  2. 255 studies
  3. 253 studies
  4. 162 studies

Effects on invertebrates 162 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Dreyer D et al. 2018 invertebrate, Bogong moth (<i>Agrotis infusa</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Lu HM et al. 2018 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Dugesia japonica</i> static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Fleischmann PN et al. 2018 invertebrate, desert ant (<i>Cataglyphis noda</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Ernst DA et al. 2018 invertebrate, Caribbean spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>) static magnetic field -
Deamici KM et al. 2017 virus/bacteriophages, <i>Spirulina</i> sp. LEB 18 static magnetic field -
Lambinet V et al. 2017 invertebrate, honeybee geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Erdmann W et al. 2017 invertebrate, <i>Hypsibius dujardini</i> geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Xu J et al. 2017 invertebrate, armyworm (<i>Mythimna separata</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Rothsey SC et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Urohaustorius sp.</i> geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Pavlović D et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Laemostenus (Pristonychus) punctatus</i> static magnetic field -
Bae JE et al. 2016 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains), whole body static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.015–85 µT
Liang CH et al. 2016 invertebrate, honeybee static magnetic field 65 µT
Wu CL et al. 2016 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains, partially without the cryptochrome gene) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure 2–4 mT
Dyka LD et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) millimeter waves, radar, microwaves, static magnetic field 25 mT
Acosta-Avalos D et al. 2015 fire ant (<i>Solenopsis</i> sp.) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Pereira-Bomfim MGC et al. 2015 invertebrate, paper wasp (<i>Polybia paulista</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Wan GJ et al. 2015 invertebrate, white-backed planthopper (<i>Sogatella furcifera</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Vidal-Gadea A et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Wang L et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 5–8.5 T
Todorovic D et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae) static magnetic field 2.4 T
Spasic S et al. 2015 invertebrate, longhorn beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Esquivel DM et al. 2014 invertebrate, Stingless bee (<i>Tetragonisca angustula</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Guerra PA et al. 2014 invertebrate, monarch butterfly (<i>Danaus plexippus</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Lambinet V et al. 2014 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Fedele G et al. 2014 tissue slices, brain slices from the suprachiasmatic nucleus, mouse/<i>Per2:Luc</i>, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) and cryptochrome mutants (cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry, tim>cryW342F;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry&Delta;;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY1;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY2;cry<sup>02</sup>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–1,000 µT
Marley R et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 100 mT
Fedele G et al. 2014 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains, partially without the cryptochrome gene) static magnetic field 500 µT
Wan GJ et al. 2014 invertebrate, small brown planthopper (<i>Laodelphax striatellus</i>) and brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Hemmersbach R et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Paramecium biaurelia</i>, <i>Euglena gracilis</i> and <i>Astasia longa</i> static magnetic field 30 T
Hernadi L et al. 2014 invertebrate, Burgundy snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>), whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 147 mT
Painter MS et al. 2013 invertebrate, larvae of fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Krylov VV et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) and <i>Daphnia carinata</i> King geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 51.7 µT
Todorovic D et al. 2013 animal, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio obscursus</i> and <i> Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body static magnetic field, DC 50 mT
Barua AG et al. 2012 invertebrate, firefly (<i>Luciola cruciata</i>, <i>Luciola lateralis</i> and <i>Luciola praeusta</i>) static magnetic field 10 T
Novikov VV et al. 2012 animal, planarian/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i>, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 42 µT
Portelli LA et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.201–42.5 µT
Lee CH et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 200 mT
Todorovic D et al. 2012 invertebrate, fertilized eggs of <i>Baculum extradentatum</i> (Annam walking stick) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 6–320 mT
Ilijin L et al. 2011 invertebrate, gypsi moth (<i>Lymantria dispar</i>) (4th instar caterpillars), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–235 mT
Iwasaka M et al. 2011 invertebrate, firefly magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses 6.5 mT–10 T
Foley LE et al. 2011 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 10–500 µT
Gang N et al. 2011 water static magnetic field 160 mT
Ilijin L et al. 2011 invertebrate, gypsi moth (<i>Lymantria dispar dispar</i>), whole body: caterpillar magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–235 mT
Savic T et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and <i>Drosophila hydei</i> static magnetic field 60 mT
Nakaoka Y et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Paramecium aurelia</i>, whole body static magnetic field 0.74–0.78 T
Vácha M et al. 2010 invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Belova NA et al. 2010 invertebrate, plant, planarian/<i>Girardia tigrina</i> and flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i>) magnetic field, geomagnetic field 30 nT–42 µT
Ermakov AM et al. 2010 invertebrate, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 1.6–74.5 µT
Gegear RJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 10–500 µT
Hung YC et al. 2010 animal, invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>) static magnetic field, DC 200 mT