Study type:
Epidemiological study
(observational study)
Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields exposure and female breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis based on 24,338 cases and 60,628 controls.
epidem.
By:
Chen C, Ma X, Zhong M, Yu Z
Published in: Breast Cancer Res Treat 2010; 123 (2): 569-576
Aim of study (acc. to author)
Further details
15 case-control studies which were published in 13 publications over the period 2000 to 2009 were included in the meta-analysis: Zheng et al 2000, McElroy et al 2001, Wjingaarden et al 2001, Davis et al 2002, Kabat et al 2003 (including two different series of cases and controls), Schoenfeld et al 2003, Kliukiene et al 2003, Labreche et al 2003, London et al 2003 (including two different series of cases and controls), Zhu et al 2003, Kliukiene et al 2004, Forssen et al 2005, and McElroy et al 2007.
Different types of exposure assessment were used in the studies. The data of each study was categorized in the two categories magnetic field exposure less than 0.2 µT or more than 0.2 µT.
Endpoint/type of risk estimation
Type of risk estimation:
(odds ratio (OR))
Exposure
Exposure groups
Group
|
Description
|
Reference group 1
|
magnetic field exposure: < 0.2 µT
|
Group 2
|
magnetic field exposure: ≥ 0.2 µT
|
Population
-
Group:
-
Age:
15–75 years
-
Characteristics:
breast cancer
-
Observation period:
1976 - 2001
-
Study location:
USA, Canada, Norway, and Sweden
Study size
Statistical analysis method:
- unconditional logistic regression
- heterogeneity test, Funnel plot
Conclusion (acc. to author)
Study funded by
-
National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC), China
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