Study type: Medical/biological study (experimental study)

Bursting responses of Lymnea neurons to microwave radiation med./bio.

Published in: Bioelectromagnetics 1992; 13 (2): 119-129

Aim of study (acc. to author)

The study is concerned with the appearance of bursting in the spontaneous activity of pacemaker neurons in response to pulsed waves and continuous wave radiation by microwaves.

Endpoint

Exposure

Exposure Parameters
Exposure 1: 900 MHz
Modulation type: pulsed
Exposure duration: continuous for up to 15 min
Exposure 2: 900 MHz
Modulation type: CW
Exposure duration: continuous for up to 10 min

Exposure 1

Main characteristics
Frequency 900 MHz
Type
Charakteristic
  • guided field
Exposure duration continuous for up to 15 min
Modulation
Modulation type pulsed
Duty cycle 4 %
Repetition frequency 100 Hz
Additional info

Pulse rates used were 0.5, 2.5, 6, 16, 40, and 100 Hz.

Exposure setup
Exposure source
Chamber The experimental techniques and systems were identical to those described in detail by Alekseev et al. [1986].
Setup The holding chamber was inserted into the center of a waveguide through an access port that was covered by a metallic mesh (1 x 1 mm) during the experiment.
Additional info The temperature of the preparation was controlled by a flow of the medium through the chamber and did not rise by more than 0.1 °C up to an SAR of 20 W/kg. A desired increase of temperature was achieved by heating the medium by 3 °C and regulating the flow rate.
Parameters
Measurand Value Type Method Mass Remarks
SAR 4 W/kg mean measured - 0.5-4 W/kg

Exposure 2

Main characteristics
Frequency 900 MHz
Type
Charakteristic
  • guided field
Exposure duration continuous for up to 10 min
Modulation
Modulation type CW
Exposure setup
Exposure source
Parameters
Measurand Value Type Method Mass Remarks
SAR 15 W/kg mean measured - 0.5-15 W/kg

Reference articles

  • Alekseev SI et al. (1986): [Effect of electromagnetic radiation in a decimeter wave-length range on the calcium current of molluscan neurons]

Exposed system:

Methods Endpoint/measurement parameters/methodology

Investigated system:
Time of investigation:
  • during exposure
  • after exposure

Main outcome of study (acc. to author)

It was found that pulsed waves but not continuous waves elicit bursting responses of neurons. Within the limits of experimental error the effect did not depend on the modulation frequency, but it was sensitive to the SAR. Mediator-induced, current activation of acetylcholine, serotonin, dopamine, or GABA receptors of the neuronal soma was not altered during exposures (continuous wave or pulsed waves) and could not have been responsible for the bursting effect.

Study character:

Study funded by

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