Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zagar T et al. | 2023 | - | men, women, children, 0–29 years | 2005 - 2016 | Slovenia | all cancer, childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, brain tumor, leukemia and lymphoma | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Castaño-Vinyals G et al. | 2021 | case-control study | men, women, children, 10–24 years | 2010 - 2015 | Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Greece, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Spain | neuroepithelial brain tumors (e.g. glioma, embryonal brain tumor) | mobile communications, mobile phone, cordless phone, RF field, low frequency |
Seomun G et al. | 2021 | meta-analysis | children, 0–19 years | 1960 - 2009 | UK, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, USA, Japan, Iran, Brazil, Czech Republic, Malaysia | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer | magnetic field, low frequency, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz |
Auger N et al. | 2019 | cohort study | children, children in utero, newborns, 0–11 years | 2006 - 2017 | Canada | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor, solide tumors | power transmission line, electrical substation, 50/60 Hz, electric field, magnetic field, residential |
Su L et al. | 2018 | meta-analysis | children, children in utero, 0–20 years | 1942 - 2006 | - | childhood nervous system tumors including CNS tumor and neuroblastoma | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Bunch KJ et al. | 2016 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1962 - 2008 | UK | lymphoid leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Crespi CM et al. | 2016 | case-control study | children, 0–15 years | 1986 - 2008 | USA | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Zhang Y et al. | 2016 | meta-analysis | men, women, children | 1960 - 2009 | USA, Canada, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, France, Italy, Germany, UK, Japan, China, New Zealand, Brazil, Iran | leukemia and lymphoma, brain tumor, breast cancer, other cancer, childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Pedersen C et al. | 2015 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1968 - 2003 | Denmark | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, underground cable, electrical substation, residential |
Bunch KJ et al. | 2015 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1962 - 2008 | UK | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, underground cable, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), residential |
Swanson J et al. | 2014 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1962 - 2008 | UK | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer | electric field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Bunch KJ et al. | 2014 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1962 - 2008 | UK | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other solid tumors | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
MacCarthy A et al. | 2010 | - | men, children, children in utero, 0–14 years | 1962 - 1999 | Great Britain | neuroblastoma | occupational, also other exposures without EMF, EMF general |
Kroll ME et al. | 2010 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1962-1995 | UK | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Kheifets L et al. | 2010 | pooled analysis | children, 0–15 years | 1960 - 2001 | USA, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, UK, Germany, Japan | childhood brain/CNS tumor | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential |
Saito T et al. | 2010 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | May 1999 - September 2002 | Japan | childhood brain/CNS tumor | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Hug K et al. | 2010 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | July 1988 - June 1993, October 1992 - September 1994 | Germany | acute leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, CNS tumor, neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, bone tumor, and soft tissue sarcoma | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Li P et al. | 2009 | case-control study | children, children in utero, 0–14 years | 1982 - 2002 | Canada | astroglial tumor, primitive neuroectodermal tumor, ependymoma, other gliomas and other intracranial neoplasms | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Mezei G et al. | 2008 | meta-analysis | children, 0–20 years | 1950 - 2002 | USA, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, UK, Germany, Taiwan, Japan | childhood brain/CNS tumor | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Pearce MS et al. | 2007 | case-control study | men, women, children, 0–25 years | 1968 - 2000 | UK | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, retinoblastoma, renal tumor, hepatic tumor, malignant bone tumor, soft tissue sarcoma, germ cell neoplasm | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
Draper G et al. | 2005 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1962-1995 | UK | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Skinner J et al. | 2002 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1992 - 1996 | UK | acute lymphoblastic leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Gurney JG et al. | 2001 | - | men, women, children | 1975 - 1997 | USA | brain tumor, central nervous system tumor, childhood brain/CNS tumor | mobile communications, mobile phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, low frequency, occupational, residential, also other exposures without EMF |
Cordier S et al. | 2001 | case-control study | children | 1976 - 1994 | Australia, Israel, France, Italy, Spain, USA | astroglial tumor, primitive neuroectodermal tumor, other glial tumors | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators | 2000 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 01/1991 - 12/1994 in Scotland, 4/1992 - 12/1994 in Wales and England, 1995 for leukemia and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 1996 for leukemia | UK | acute lymphoblastic leukemia, total leukemia, cancer of central nervous system, other malignant disease | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.