Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Swanson J et al. | 2018 | reanalysis, case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1962 - 2008 | UK | childhood leukemia | 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field, residential |
Seomun G et al. | 2021 | meta-analysis | children, 0–19 years | 1960 - 2009 | UK, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, USA, Japan, Iran, Brazil, Czech Republic, Malaysia | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer | magnetic field, low frequency, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz |
Fulton JP et al. | 1980 | case-control study | children, 0–20 years | 1964 - 1978 | USA | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Wertheimer N et al. | 1979 | case-control study | children, 0–18 years | 1950 - 1973 | USA | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer, all childhood cancer | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Jackson JD | 1992 | - | men, women, children | 1969 - 1986 | USA | leukemia, lung cancer, all cancer, childhood leukemia | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, other domestic appliance, residential, personal |
Savitz DA et al. | 1993 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1976 - 1983 | USA | leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, childhood lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor, soft tissue sarcoma, and other types, all childhood cancer | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Linet MS et al. | 1997 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1989 - 1994 | USA | acute lymphoblastic leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Savitz DA et al. | 1990 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1976 - 1983 | USA | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, all childhood cancer | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket, other domestic appliance, personal |
Hatch EE et al. | 1998 | case-control study | children, children in utero, 0–14 years | 1989 - 1993 | USA | acute lymphoblastic leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket, other domestic appliance, personal |
London SJ et al. | 1991 | case-control study | children, 0–10 years | 1980 - 1987 | USA | childhood leukemia | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, other domestic appliance, residential |
Bowman JD et al. | 1995 | case-control study, reanalysis | children, 0–10 years | not stated | USA | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential |
Savitz DA et al. | 1988 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | January 1976 - December 1983 | USA | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor, solid tissue tumors and other cancers, all childhood cancer | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Thomas DC et al. | 1999 | case-control study | children, 0–10 years | 1980 - 1987 | USA | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Kleinerman RA et al. | 2000 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1989 - 1993 | USA | acute lymphoblastic leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Auvinen A et al. | 2000 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1989 - 1993 | USA | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Milham S et al. | 2001 | - | children, 0–4 years | 1920 - 1960 | USA | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, inhouse wiring, residential, personal |
Foliart DE et al. | 2006 | cohort study, prospective cohort study | children, 1–15 years | beginning in September 1996 - January 2001; event free time tracked until December 2004 | USA | acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, residential |
Does M et al. | 2011 | case-control study | children, 0–8 years | March 2002 - June 2007 | USA | childhood leukemia | touch current, 50/60 Hz, residential |
Crespi CM et al. | 2016 | case-control study | children, 0–15 years | 1986 - 2008 | USA | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Kheifets L et al. | 2017 | case-control study | children, 0–16 years | 1988 - 2008 | USA | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, low frequency, residential |
Crespi CM et al. | 2019 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1986 - 2008 | USA | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, residential |
Nguyen A et al. | 2022 | case-control study | children, 0–15 years | 1986 - 2008 | USA | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, power transmission line, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF, residential |
Nguyen A et al. | 2023 | case-control study | children, 0–15 years | 1988 - 2008 | USA | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure, residential |
Greenland S et al. | 2000 | meta-analysis | children, 0–14 years | - | USA, Canada, England, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Germany, Denmark, New Zealand, Mexico | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Brabant C et al. | 2023 | meta-analysis | children, 0–14 years | 1950 - 2011 | USA, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Sweden, Finland, Germany, Greece, Norway, UK, Italy, Czech Republik, France, Denmark, Japan, Taiwan, Iran, Malaysia, New Zealand | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, low frequency, electric blanket, other domestic appliance |
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