Are children living near high-voltage power lines at increased risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia? epidem.

Aim of study (acc. to author)

Further details

Endpoint/type of risk estimation

• childhood leukemia: acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Exposure

• • 50/60 Hz
  • magnetic field
• • power transmission line
• • residential

Assessment

• wire code: distance between subject's residence and all overhead transmission lines, three-phase primary distribution (thick or thin), first span secondary distribution lines and endpole lines passing within 40 m
• calculation: exposure index based on distance and relative load for all transmission and three-phase primary distribution lines within 40 m of a residence

Exposure groups

Population

• Group:
  • children
• Age: 0–14 years
• Observation period: 1989 - 1993
• Study location: USA (Illinios, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin)

Case group

• Characteristics: acute lymphoblastic leukemia
• Data source: Children's Cancer Group
• Exclusion criteria: Down syndrome

Control group

• selected by random-digit telephone dialing
• Matching:
  • sex
  • age

Study size

Results (acc. to author)

Study funded by

• not stated/no funding

Comments on this article

• Bowman JD et al. (2001): Reply: "Are children living near high-voltage power lines at increased risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia?"

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