Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wünsch Filho V et al. | 2011 | case-control study | children, 0–8 years | January 2003 - February 2009 | Brazil | acute lymphocytic leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Schüz J et al. | 2012 | pooled analysis | children, 1–14 years | different in each country, starting in 1988 | Canada, Denmark, Germany, New Zealand, Sweden, USA, UK, Japan | childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Sermage-Faure C et al. | 2013 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 2002 - 2007 | France | acute leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Grellier J et al. | 2014 | pooled analysis | children, 0–14 years | - | - | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Zhao L et al. | 2014 | meta-analysis | children, 0–15 years | 1962 - 2007 | USA, Canada, UK, Germany, Italy, Japan, New Zealand | all childhood leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Bunch KJ et al. | 2014 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1962 - 2008 | UK | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other solid tumors | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Salvan A et al. | 2015 | case-control study | children, 0–10 years | 1998 - 2001 | Italy | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Ba Hakim AS et al. | 2014 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | January 2001 - May 2007 | Malaysia | acute leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Leitgeb N | 2015 | - | children, 0–14 years | - | - | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Crespi CM et al. | 2016 | case-control study | children, 0–15 years | 1986 - 2008 | USA | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Bunch KJ et al. | 2016 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1962 - 2008 | UK | lymphoid leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Amoon AT et al. | 2018 | pooled analysis, case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1960 - 2014 | Brazil, USA; Denmark, France, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Australia, UK | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Swanson J et al. | 2019 | meta-analysis | children, 0–14 years | - | USA, Canada, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Mexico, Taiwan, Germany, Greece, New Zealand, Italy, UK, Japan, China, Iran, Brazil, Czech Republic, France, Malaysia | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Zagar T et al. | 2023 | - | men, women, children, 0–29 years | 2005 - 2016 | Slovenia | all cancer, childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, brain tumor, leukemia and lymphoma | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Rahman HIA et al. | 2008 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | January 2001 - May 2007 | Malaysia | acute leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential, also other exposures without EMF |
Tabrizi MM et al. | 2015 | case-control study | children, children in utero, 0–11 years | 2013 - 2014 | Iran | acute lymphoblastic leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential, also other exposures without EMF |
Tabrizi MM et al. | 2015 | case-control study | children, children in utero, 0–11 years | not stated | Iran | acute lymphoblastic leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential, also other exposures without EMF |
Pedersen C et al. | 2014 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1968 - 2006 | Denmark | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, underground cable, electrical substation, residential |
Pedersen C et al. | 2015 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1968 - 2003 | Denmark | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, underground cable, electrical substation, residential |
Núñez-Enríquez JC et al. | 2020 | case-control study | children, 0–15 years | 2010 - 2011 | Mexico | B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential |
Malavolti M et al. | 2024 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | 1998 - 2019 | Italy | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, electrical substation, low frequency, residential |
Talibov M et al. | 2019 | pooled analysis, meta-analysis | children, children in utero, 0–14 years | 1989 - 2011 | Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, New Zealand, UK, USA | acute lymphatic leukemia (B- and T-cell lineages), acute myeloid leukemia | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Seomun G et al. | 2021 | meta-analysis | children, 0–19 years | 1960 - 2009 | UK, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, USA, Japan, Iran, Brazil, Czech Republic, Malaysia | childhood leukemia, childhood brain/CNS tumor, other childhood cancer | magnetic field, low frequency, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz |
Guo H et al. | 2023 | meta-analysis | children | - | - | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, low frequency, power transmission line, residential, also other exposures without EMF |
Crespi CM et al. | 2024 | case-control study | children, 0–15 years | 1967-2017 | Finland, Israel, Hungary, The Netherlands, Switzerland | childhood leukemia | magnetic field, low frequency, residential |
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