Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gildersleeve RP et al. | 1987 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | 4.03 nW/g | during first 12 days of embryogenesis ( egggs rotated every 2h) | microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz |
McRee DI et al. | 1983 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | 4.03 nW/g | 24 h/day, first 12 days of embryogenesis | microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz |
Poulletier de Gannes F et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar-Han, whole body | malformation, histological examination of male reproductive system and of ovaries; number and distribution of resorption sites and fetuses | 2.45 GHz | 0.08–4 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day, 6 days/week for up to 36 days: 2 weeks (female) or 3 weeks (male) pre-mating + 3 weeks (all animals) post-mating | microwaves, PW pulsed wave, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, wireless transmitter |
Hanci H et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Okatan DÖ et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Qin F et al. | 2021 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Shahin S et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Liu W et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/albino Kunming | - | 935 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Calis P et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure |
Imai N et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function | 1.95 GHz | 0.08–0.4 W/kg | continuous for 5 h/day, 7 days/week during 5 weeks | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
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