Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308 studies
  2. Other
    295 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    115 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Other

295 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    143 studies
  2. Low frequency
    109 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    55 studies

Low frequency 109 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Majidian Eydgahi S et al. 2015 animal, chicken/Ross (egg), whole body - - - - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Woodbine L et al. 2015 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 (embryo), whole body double-strand breaks in the embryonic mouse brain 50 Hz - continuous for 3 hours prior to and up to 9 hours after X-radiation magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure
Ushiyama A et al. 2014 - - 21 kHz - - magnetic field, intermediate frequency
Lo C et al. 2014 - - - - - MRI
Dimitrijevic D et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and just eclosed adults) development and viability of larvae, locomotor activity in larvae andult flies 50 Hz - continuous for 48 hours magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Kim SK et al. 2013 human, partial body: head heart rate, respiratory rate, subjective symptoms, magnetic field perception 60 Hz - continuous for 32 min magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Kabacik S et al. 2013 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body gene expression 50 Hz - continuous for 2 hours magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Emes Y et al. 2013 - - - - - magnetic field, signals/pulses
Rageh MM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body DNA strand breaks in brain cells; chromosome damage in bone marrow cells, cytotoxicity in brain and bone marrow cells; oxidative stress 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h/day on 30 days magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz
Ince B et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino mineral content in rat teeth (calcium, zinc, magnesium, phosphorus) 50 Hz - continuous 4 h/day during 45 days magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF