Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lo C et al. | 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Seckin E et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Cetin H et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | oxidative stress and concentration of diverse chemical elements (see methods) in brain and liver of young rats | 900 MHz | 0.001–1.1 W/kg | 1 hour per day, starting <i>in utero</i> until the age of 4, 5, or 6 weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Furtado-Filho OV et al. | 2014 | animal, rat (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) (embryo and young animal), whole body | oxidative stress in the liver | 950 MHz | 0.01–0.88 W/kg | 30 minutes/day for 21 days during pregnancy | UHF fields |
Ait-Aissa S et al. | 2013 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | - | - | RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Ozorak A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) | 900 MHz | 0.18–1.2 W/kg | 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery | mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Zhang Y et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) | - | 2.45 GHz | 6 W/kg | - | RF field, 2.45 GHz |
Atli Sekeroglu Z et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | DNA damage, cytotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.37–0.76 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Ozgur E et al. | 2013 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body: prenatal and/or postnatal | blood parameters, lipid peroxidation | 1,800 MHz | - | 15 min/day for 7 days in pregnant animals (between 15th and 22nd day of gestation), for 7 days in female infants and for 14 days in male infants | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Pelletier A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | food intake, sleep and thermoregulatory processes | 900 MHz | 0.1–0.3 mW/kg | continuous for 23.5 h/day, 7 days/week for 5 weeks | RF field, CW continuous wave |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.