Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kantarcioglu E et al. | 2018 | animal, chicken/Super Nick (egg) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Nakagawa H et al. | 2018 | animal, mexican axolotl (<i>Ambystoma mexicanum</i>) | - | 10 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, static magnetic field |
| Bayat PD et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body | number and quality of blastocysts | 50 Hz | - | continuously for 48 hours | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
| Fey DP et al. | 2019 | animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body | embryogenesis and development of rainbow trout larvae | 50 Hz | - | for 36 days (from eyed egg stage to approximately 26 days post hatching) | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
| Lola Costa EV et al. | 2020 | animal, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), whole body | development of the embryonic body and vascular network of the yolk sac | 60 Hz | - | 3 x 2 hours, with 6-hour intervals in between resulting in a total exposure of 6 h | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field |
| Liu C et al. | 2023 | animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
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