Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bayat PD et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body | number and quality of blastocysts | 50 Hz | - | continuously for 48 hours | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Pafkova H et al. | 1996 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Ryan BM et al. | 1996 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | both daily intertmittent and continous exposure, 1 hr off 1 hr on, 18.5 hr/days, 7 days/week | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Di Carlo AL et al. | 2001 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 20 min | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Michel A et al. | 1999 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 30 min | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, source not given |
Huuskonen H et al. | 1993 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | fetal development/teratogenicity | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 20 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency |
Huuskonen H et al. | 1998 | animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body | embryonic and fetal development | 50 Hz | - | continuous, 24 hrs/day from day 0 to day 18 of gestation period. | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency |
Farrell JM et al. | 1997 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | 48 hrs | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses |
Nishimura I et al. | 2009 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, PC/TV monitor, induction cooker, intermediate frequency |
Wiley MJ et al. | 1992 | - | - | 20 kHz | - | - | magnetic field, PC/TV monitor, intermediate frequency |
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