Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1777 studies in total
  1. Health
    790 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    597 studies
  3. Brain
    529 studies
  4. Cells
    234 studies
  5. Other
    211 studies
  6. Cell functions
    120 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

597 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    322 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    209 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    137 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

Genotoxicity 209 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Gurbuz N et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body micronucleus formation in exfoliated bladder cells 1,800 MHz 0.23 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes/day, 6 days/week for 1 or 2 months GSM, mobile communications
Zong C et al. 2015 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body DNA damage in leukocytes, oxidative stress and antioxidative status in plasma, liver and lung 900 MHz 50 mW/kg continuous for 4 h/day for 7 days mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, co-exposure
Jiang B et al. 2012 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body DNA damage (alkali labile sites and DNA single-strand breaks) 900 MHz 548 mW/kg continuous for 4 hours/day for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14 days mobile communications, RF, wireless transmitter/antenna, co-exposure
Diem E et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, GFSH-R17 (transformed rat granulosa cells) and human diploid fibroblasts DNA single-strand breaks and double-strand breaks 1,800 MHz 1.2–2 W/kg continuous for 4, 16 and 24 h GSM, mobile communications
Hekmat A et al. 2013 DNA/RNA DNA structure 940 MHz 40 mW/kg continuous for 45 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications, RF
Chang SK et al. 2005 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2uvrA; <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA 98, TA 100, TA 102, TA 1535 and TA 1537 occurrency of revertants, DNA stability 835 MHz 4 W/kg continuous for 48 h mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Antonopoulos A et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture frequency of sister-chromatid exchange, velocity of cell cycle 380 MHz 82.9–1,700 mW/kg continuous for 48, 52, 56, 64, and 68 h mobile communications, GSM
Karaca E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage (micronucleus assay), gene expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes 10.715 GHz 0.725 W/kg continuous for 6 h per day for 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, microwaves
Esmekaya MA et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes mutation rate, cell viability and cell morphology of human peripheral blood lymphocytes 1.8 GHz 0.21 W/kg continuous for 6, 8, 12 and 48 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Eberle P et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture mutations in genes and chromosomes, cell proliferation 440 MHz - continuous for 70, 50, or 39 h mobile communications, GSM, C-Net