Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1697 studies in total
  1. 738 studies
  2. 562 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 221 studies
  5. 204 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

562 studies in total
  1. 306 studies
  2. 198 studies
  3. 119 studies
  4. 42 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 119 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Lu Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, N9 cells (mouse microglial cells) and C8-D1A cells (mouse astrocyte type I cells) proinflammatory protein expression and gene expression; nitric oxide release; STAT3 activation, activation of microglia and astrocytes 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent for 1, 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Valbonesi P et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells/rat - 1.8 GHz 2 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Manta AK et al. 2017 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Woelders H et al. 2017 animal, chicken/Leghorn (eggs), whole body embryonic development 1.8 GHz 0.38–0.45 mW/kg 22 days mobile communications, GSM, UMTS, TDMA, FDMA, RF field, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Bodera P et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, co-exposure
Fragopoulou AF et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Eker ED et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Qin F et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, primary Leydig cells from C57 mice - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Lameth J et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (wild type and transgenic hSOD1<sup>G93A</sup>), partial body: head - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Chen C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, mouse embryonic stem cells, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field