Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1697 studies in total
  1. 738 studies
  2. 562 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 221 studies
  5. 204 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

562 studies in total
  1. 306 studies
  2. 198 studies
  3. 119 studies
  4. 42 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 306 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Sharma S et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Borzoueisileh S et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Sharma A et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Mahmoud NM et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar - 890–915 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Eslami E et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar - 850–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Sabban IF et al. 2018 animal, rat/ Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Singh KV et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,115 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Gautam R et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,350 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, LTE
Fatahi Asl J et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 915–2,450 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, UHF fields, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Er H et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Omar SM et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Usman JD et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 850–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Tripathi R et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 1,760 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Mohamed H et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Altun G et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Aydogan F et al. 2015 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body effects on parotid gland of rats 2,100 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for 6 h/d on 5 d/week for 10 days mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Kesari KK et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain 2,115 MHz 0.26–0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Sieroń K et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body redox balance 50 Hz - 22 h per day for 28 consecutive days mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electric field, power transmission line
Jadidi M et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Sieron-Stoltny K et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 50 Hz–900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency
Gupta SK et al. 2019 animal, rat/Charles-foster albino - 900 MHz–2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, RF field
Stagg RB et al. 2001 animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: head stress response 1.6 GHz 0.6–5 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, IRIDIUM, mobile communications, microwaves
Deshmukh PS et al. 2013 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body spatial memory and learning, oxidative stress in blood 900 MHz 84.738 µW/kg 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Bouji M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Long-Evans - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure
Maaroufi K et al. 2014 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory 900 MHz 0.05–0.18 W/kg 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure