Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

510 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    153 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    141 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials 148 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Sevi EC et al. 2014 - - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications, personal
Lv B et al. 2015 - - 2.573 GHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Burgess AP et al. 2016 - - - - - TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications
Erdinc OO et al. 2003 animal, mouse, whole body PTZ-induced seizure activity 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h or 20 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Mori T et al. 2011 animal, mouse/APPswe (transgenic) and non-transgenic littermates - 918 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, PW pulsed wave, RF field
Kouchaki E et al. 2016 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body risk for epileptic seizures 900–950 MHz - continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Orlacchio R et al. 2022 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - 1.8 GHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, CW continuous wave
Aldad TS et al. 2012 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body electrophysiological changes, memory 800–1,900 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 0, 9, 15 or 24 hours/day on day 1-17 of gestation mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Barcal J et al. 2005 animal, mouse/Lurcher mutant and wild type, whole body brain cortical and hippocampal activity 880–890 MHz - see add. information mobile communications, RF field
Lipping T et al. 2009 animal, pig, partial body: head electrical activity of the brain (EEG) 890 MHz 7.3–31 W/kg 20 -30 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Marino AA et al. 2003 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, partial body: head; thoracic region brain electrical activity 824–849 MHz - intermittent, 2 s on/5 s off (one trial) for a total of 60 trials TDMA, mobile communications
Tafakori S et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Wang H et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 1.5 GHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Er H et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Altun G et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Hao D et al. 2012 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 916 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Lopez-Martin E et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body seizures, brain activation 900 MHz 0.15–1.3 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications
Lopez-Martin E et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body c-Fos expression in the brain, EEG, clinical signs of seizure or jerks 900 MHz 0.05–1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hr mobile communications, mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Haghani M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Hidisoglu E et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2.1 GHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Hidisoglu E et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head visual evoked potentials and oxidative stress in the brain 2,100 MHz 0.57–0.95 W/kg 2 hours/day for 7 days GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Prochnow N et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head (brain) release of stress hormones (corticosterone and ACTH), long-term depression, long-term potentiation 2 GHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Çeliker M et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body auditory system 2,100 MHz - continuous for 30 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Occelli F et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Souffi S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body - 1,800 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Mausset-Bonnefont AL et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head response of the brain 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 15 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Vorobyov V et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body functioning/activation of different brain areas (EEG) 915 MHz 0.7 mW/g intermittently: 1 min on - 1 min off - for 10 min, 3 times per day for 3 days during a 5 day period (see "additional information") TDMA, mobile communications, low level microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Haghani M et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electrical activity of Purkinje cells, cerebellum-related behaviour 900 MHz 0.5–0.9 W/kg 6 h/day during whole gestation mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Razavinasab M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electrophysiological changes of pyramidal cells, learning and memory 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg 6 h/day during gestation mobile phone, mobile communications
Sallam SM 2006 animal, rat/albino - 935.2–960.2 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF
Beason RC et al. 2002 animal, zebra finch (<i>Taenopygia guttata</i>), partial body: head neural activity 900 MHz 0.05 W/kg continuous for 10 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Maby E et al. 2006 human brain activity 900 MHz - continuous for 250 s? digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bak M et al. 2010 human event related potentials 935 MHz 0.81 W/kg continuous for 20 min. digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Relova JL et al. 2010 human - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Khullar S et al. 2013 human - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, personal
Gupta N et al. 2015 human acoustic evoked brainstem potentials - - cumulative mobile phone use of <60 minutes/day for 1-5 years mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mohan M et al. 2016 human auditory evoked potentials - - mobile phone usage for < 5 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Smitha CK et al. 2016 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, CDMA
Dalecki A et al. 2018 human - 920 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Elsawy N et al. 2019 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Vecsei Z et al. 2018 human - 1,750–1,947 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, UMTS
Parmar K et al. 2019 human - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. 2020 human - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, RF field
Garvanova M et al. 2020 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Yang L et al. 2021 human - 2.573 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, 4G
Dalecki A et al. 2021 human - 920 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field
Nakra A et al. 2015 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, Bluetooth
Pattnaik S et al. 2022 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, W-CDMA
Azmy R et al. 2020 human - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Smitha CK et al. 2013 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone