Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1693 studies in total
  1. Health
    735 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

509 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    152 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    140 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials 148 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Wallace J et al. 2023 human - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Shib B et al. 2023 human - - - - mobile communications, 4G, mobile phone
van der Meer JN et al. 2023 human - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Kwon MS et al. 2009 human, partial body: left/right ear mismatch negativity 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 1 h in 6 minute blocks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Gehlen W et al. 1996 human, partial body: head EEG, cognitive functions 914.2 MHz - 10 min mobile communications, digital mobile phone, PW pulsed wave
Hidisoglu E et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head visual evoked potentials and oxidative stress in the brain 2,100 MHz 0.57–0.95 W/kg 2 hours/day for 7 days GSM, mobile communications, RF field
von Klitzing L 1995 human, partial body: head (neck) EEG 217 Hz - 2 or 3 times for 15 min digital mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, electric field, signals/pulses
Singh G 2014 human, partial body: head (right and left ear) brain activity - - 2 x 15 minutes (with a 15 minute rest in between) mobile communications, mobile phone
Lipping T et al. 2009 animal, pig, partial body: head electrical activity of the brain (EEG) 890 MHz 7.3–31 W/kg 20 -30 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Hountala CD et al. 2008 human, partial body: right ear brain activity/EEG 900 MHz - 45 min mobile communications, RF field
de Tommaso M et al. 2009 human, partial body: head (left side) contingent negative variation 900 MHz 0.5 W/kg 48 trials with intervals of 4 s to 6 s mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Razavinasab M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electrophysiological changes of pyramidal cells, learning and memory 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg 6 h/day during gestation mobile phone, mobile communications
Haghani M et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electrical activity of Purkinje cells, cerebellum-related behaviour 900 MHz 0.5–0.9 W/kg 6 h/day during whole gestation mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Kwon MS et al. 2010 human, partial body: left and right side of the head (temporal area) event-related potentials/mismatch negativity, auditory sensory memory of children 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 6 min blocks, 3 blocks on one ear - then 3 blocks on the other ear; each three block sequence consisted of one block EMF off, 2 blocks EMF on mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Carrubba S et al. 2010 human, whole body pulse-induced evoked potentials 217 Hz - 80 trials of 3 s - 0.7 ms on - 2.9993 s off mobile phone, mobile communications, electric field, magnetic field, signals/pulses
Maganioti AE et al. 2010 human, partial body: right ear EEG: changes in event-related potentials during a memory task (P600 wave form) 900 MHz - about 45 min. mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Aldad TS et al. 2012 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body electrophysiological changes, memory 800–1,900 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 0, 9, 15 or 24 hours/day on day 1-17 of gestation mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hamblin DL et al. 2004 human, partial body: head (ear) event-related potentials and performance during an auditory task 894.6 MHz 0.87 W/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
de Seze R et al. 2001 human, partial body: head (left or right side) effects on nervous system, auditory system, and endocrine system 900 MHz - continuous for 1 h mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves
Beason RC et al. 2002 animal, zebra finch (<i>Taenopygia guttata</i>), partial body: head neural activity 900 MHz 0.05 W/kg continuous for 10 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Reiser H et al. 1995 human, partial body: head EEG 150 kHz - continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device
Lebedeva NN et al. 2000 human, partial body: head EEG 902.4 MHz - continuous for 15 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Mausset-Bonnefont AL et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head response of the brain 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 15 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Oysu C et al. 2005 human, partial body: ear auditory brainstem response 900 MHz 0.82 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Roggeveen S et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear or chest changes in the EEG 1.9291–1.9397 GHz 0.69 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Trunk A et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear brain activity, reaction time - 1.75–2 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes (2x) mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Lopez-Martin E et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body seizures, brain activation 900 MHz 0.15–1.3 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications
Prochnow N et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head (brain) release of stress hormones (corticosterone and ACTH), long-term depression, long-term potentiation 2 GHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Erdinc OO et al. 2003 animal, mouse, whole body PTZ-induced seizure activity 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h or 20 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Lopez-Martin E et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body c-Fos expression in the brain, EEG, clinical signs of seizure or jerks 900 MHz 0.05–1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hr mobile communications, mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Eggert T et al. 2015 human, partial body: head effects on EEG slow waves 385 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg continuous for 2.5 hours TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications
Stefanics G et al. 2008 human, partial body: ear EEG - 0.39–3.75 W/kg continuous for 20 min mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Perentos N et al. 2008 human, partial body: right ear resting EEG 2–217 Hz - continuous for 20 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, low frequency
Bak M et al. 2010 human event related potentials 935 MHz 0.81 W/kg continuous for 20 min. digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Maby E et al. 2006 human brain activity 900 MHz - continuous for 250 s? digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ghosn R et al. 2015 human, partial body: head alpha waves in the resting EEG 900 MHz 0.49–0.93 W/kg continuous for 26 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Croft RJ et al. 2002 human, partial body: head neural function/EEG 900 MHz - continuous for 3 x 20 min GSM, mobile communications
Perentos N et al. 2013 human, partial body: right ear resting EEG 2.1–217 Hz 0.06–1.95 W/kg continuous for 3 x 20 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Çeliker M et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body auditory system 2,100 MHz - continuous for 30 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Krause CM et al. 2000 human, partial body: head (right ear) EEG (during a memory task) 902 MHz - continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Huber R et al. 2002 human, partial body: head regional cerebral blood flow 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Krause CM et al. 2004 human, partial body: head (left ear) EEG during an auditory memory task 902 MHz 0.648–0.878 mW/g continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hinrichs H et al. 2004 human, partial body: head (left ear) neural activity during retrieval task 1.87 GHz 0.61–1.14 W/kg continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Yuasa K et al. 2006 human, partial body: head (right ear) somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) 800 MHz 0.054 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications
Krause CM et al. 2006 human, partial body: head oscillatory EEG responses during cognitive processing in children 902 MHz 1.4–1.98 W/kg continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Regel SJ et al. 2007 human, partial body: head waking EEG, cognitive performance 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Croft RJ et al. 2008 human, partial body: head (left or right temporal region) neural activity 895 MHz 0.11–0.674 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Loughran SP et al. 2012 human, partial body: right side of the head sleep EEG 894.6 MHz 0.11–0.674 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Trunk A et al. 2013 human, partial body: head - 1,947 MHz 1.75–3.75 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Loughran SP et al. 2013 human, partial body: head waking EEG, cognitive performance 900 MHz 0.35–1.4 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave