Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1697 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    562 studies
  3. Brain
    511 studies
  4. Cells
    221 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

511 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    153 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    142 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Others (brain related) 153 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Odaci E et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body spinal cord morphology and motor activity in young rats 900 MHz - intermittent for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Ikinci A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups 900 MHz - continuous for 1 h/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Ertilav K et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Singh KV et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,966.1 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Seymen CM et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar - 2,100 Hz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Kumar R et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–2,450 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, RF field
Sharma A et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Mohammadi B et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar - 50 Hz–900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field
Sharma S et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Zufry H et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, 4G, LTE
Akakin D et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Khayat S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Erdem Koc G et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), partial body: head of mothers neuron number in hippocampus of offspring 900 MHz 2 W/kg 1 hour/day from the 1st to the 21st day of gestation mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Lameth J et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar (adults and pubs), partial body - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
An K et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar (pregnant females and fetuses) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Zhang Y et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar (pregnant females and fetuses) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Motawi TK et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Gevrek F 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Yahyazadeh A et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Elamin AAE et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Him A et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Arslan A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Dasdag S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Ahmed NA et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino (adults and young animal) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, PW pulsed wave
Kilic A et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar albino (adults and young animal) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Gülsüm Deniz Ö et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino (pregnant females and fetuses) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Kivrak EG et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Bas O et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head number of pyramidal cells in the Cornu Ammonis 900 MHz 0.016–2 W/kg 1 h/day for 28 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Sonmez OF et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head number of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum 900 MHz 0.016–2 W/kg continuous for 1h/day for 28 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Yilmaz A et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head - 1,900–2,100 MHz 0.004–0.288 W/kg - mobile phone, mobile communications
Sokolovic D et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.135 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, for 20, 40, and 60 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Narayanan SN et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body hippocampus morphology, passive avoidance behaviour 0.9–1.8 GHz - 50 times 45 s/h once per day for 4 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Celikozlu SD et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field
Narayanan SN et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain 890–915 MHz 1.58 W/kg intermittent for 1 h/day for 28 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Occelli F et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Souffi S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body - 1,800 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Fritze K et al. 1997 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head degenerative processes in the brain 890–900 MHz 0.17–17.5 W/kg continuous for 4 h GSM, mobile communications
Bouji M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head biochemical markers for age-related neurobiological deficits, memory and behavior 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 45 min on the experimental days 1–5, 8–12, 15–19 and 22–26 mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Kumlin T et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body brain development 900 MHz 0.3–3 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 5 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Saikhedkar N et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body structure and function of the rat brain and oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.99 W/kg continuous for 4 h/day for 15 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Narayanan SN et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body neural structure of the hippocampus, learning and spatial memory 900 MHz 1.15 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for 28 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Shahabi S et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Poulletier de Gannes F et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar-Han, partial body - 1,800–1,960 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, UMTS
Khadrawy VA et al. 2009 animal, rat/albino - 900 MHz 1.165 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for up to 4 months mobile phone, mobile communications
Taufiq F et al. 2021 animal, rat/albino - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Wei Y et al. 2019 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, LTE
de Seze R et al. 1998 human, partial body: ear serum hormone concentrations, anterior pituitary function 890–900 MHz - repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks mobile communications, GSM
Inomata-Terada S et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (left side) effects on motor cortex 800 MHz 0.054 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications, TMS (transcranial stimulation)
Augner C et al. 2009 human, whole body psychological symptoms and health concerns 900 MHz - intermittent, 5 x 50 min, with 5-min breaks mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications