Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

736 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    146 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    80 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Blood parameter 85 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Akbari HA et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Zhang Y et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar (pregnant females and fetuses) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Dasdag S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
El-Bediwi AB et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - continuous for 1 h/day, 7 days/week for 3 months mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Erken G et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Kuzay D et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications
Bektas H 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Bektas H et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Eris AH et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head blood parameter: serotonin and glutamate levels in the blood 900 MHz - continuous for 45 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, FM frequency modulation
Demirel S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in eye tissue and serum 1.9–2.2 GHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 40 min/day from the 2nd to the 21st day mobile phone, mobile communications
Celikozlu SD et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field
Çetkin M et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body iron parameters in blood serum 890–915 MHz 0.96 W/kg 2 hours/day for 10 weeks (unclear if mobile phone was "standby" or "off" for the other 10 hours when rats remained in the plastic boxes) mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Shahabi S et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Marzook EM et al. 2014 animal, rat/albino oxidative stress and other parameters in the blood 900 MHz - continuous for 24 h/day for 8 weeks mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure
El-Maleky NF et al. 2019 animal, rat/albino - 890 kHz–915 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Adebayo EA et al. 2019 animal, rat/albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Eid FA et al. 2015 animal, rat/albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Danese E et al. 2016 blood samples - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Christopher B et al. 2020 blood samples - 2.3–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Karbalae M et al. 2012 blood serum - 900 MHz 1.09 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Balakrishnan K et al. 2014 human stress marker levels in the blood - - daily mobile phone > 5 hours for 1-5 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Taheri M et al. 2017 human - - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Gulati S et al. 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, residential
Bektas H et al. 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Awanti SM et al. 2010 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Schneider R 2022 human - 800–2,600 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, LTE, shielding/field deprivation
Geronikolou SA et al. 2023 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS
Bektas H et al. 2021 human - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Ruan P et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes - 900 MHz 6.24 mW/kg–2.08 W/kg - mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, radar
Lippi G et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood function and structure of human platelets 900 MHz - continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Lasalvia M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood - 1.8 GHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Arthamin MZ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and whole blood - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Syalima PR et al. 2017 invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Calabrò E et al. 2015 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. 2012 serum samples - 900 MHz 0.69–1.09 W/kg continuous for 20 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves