Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fritschi L et al. | 2004 | cohort study | men, women | 1988 - 1999 | Australia | mortality | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
Israel M et al. | 2007 | case-control study | men, women | not stated | Bulgaria | cardiovascular risk factors: arterial blood pressure, lipid profile | 2.45 GHz, 50/60 Hz, occupational, also other exposures without EMF, therapeutic/medical device |
Baris D et al. | 1996 | cohort study | men | 1970 - 1988 | Canada | suicide | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational |
Baris D et al. | 1996 | cohort study | men | 1970 - 1988 | Canada | mortality | PW pulsed wave, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational |
Yang Y et al. | 2008 | - | children, 0–14 years | May 2006 - August 2007 | China | DNA repair genes (hMLH1, APEX1, MGMT, XRCC1 and XPD) | microw. oven/heating device, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, PC/TV monitor, other domestic appliance, residential, also other exposures without EMF |
Huang J et al. | 2013 | cross-sectional study | children, 9–13 years | 2011 | China | neurobehavioral function | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Li L et al. | 2014 | - | men, women, 23–50 years | not stated | China | neurobehavior: memory recognition accuracy, visual discrimination, short-term memory, cognitive performance | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational |
Su XJ et al. | 2014 | cross-sectional study | women, children in utero, 18–35 years | 2009 - 2010 | China | embryonic development: length, width, and height of the embryonic sac and the length of the embryonic bud, apoptosis in decidua | magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, personal |
Li L et al. | 2015 | cross-sectional study | men, women, ≥ 18 years | not stated | China | oxidative stress: plasma total antioxidant capacity, glutathione peroxidase activity, superoxide dismutase enyzme activity, plasma malondialdehyde concentration, micronucleus cell frequency and micronuclei frequency | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational |
Wang Z et al. | 2016 | cross-sectional study | men, 22–60 years | August 2010 - September 2010 | China | plasma hormones (testosterone, estradiol and melatonin) and inflammatory pathway biomarkers (NF-kB, HSP70, HSP27 and TET1) | mobile phone, mobile communications, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational, residential, personal |
Wang Z et al. | 2016 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 22–60 years | August - September 2011 | China | serum lipids (total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and triglyceride) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational, residential, personal |
Johansen C et al. | 1998 | cohort study | men, ≥ 18 years | 1900 - 1993 | Denmark | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other neurologic diseases, suicide and depression, mortality | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational, electric injuries/electrocution |
Johansen C et al. | 2002 | cohort study | men | 1982 - 2000 | Denmark | cardiac arrhythmia | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational |
Grell K et al. | 2012 | cohort study | men, women, children, 0–85 years | April 1968 - December 2008 (except 1999) | Denmark | Alzheimer disease, vascular dementia, Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, neurological diseases: migraine, epilepsy, vertigo, peripheral nerve diseases | touch current, 50/60 Hz, occupational, personal, electric injuries/electrocution |
Sudan M et al. | 2017 | cohort study | women, children, children in utero, 0–7 years | 1996 - 2002 | Denmark | asthma | 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field, residential |
Biering K et al. | 2021 | - | men, women | 2019 - 2020 | Denmark | immediate consequences of electrical shock (e.g., skin marks, unconsciousmess, memory loss) | touch current, DC, 50/60 Hz, electric injuries/electrocution, occupational, high voltage, low voltage |
Fadel RA et al. | 2006 | cross-sectional study | children, 0–12 years | not stated | Egypt | growth, carpal bone ossification | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Verkasalo PK et al. | 1997 | cohort study | men, women | 1970 - 1989 | Finland | depression | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Souques M et al. | 2021 | cohort study | men, women | 1995 - 2021 | France | health status (long-term illnesses), neurodegenerative diseases, all cancer, cardiovascular diseases, mortality | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational |
Eckert EE | 1976 | - | children, newborns, 0–one year | 1961 - 1967 | Germany | sudden infant death | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train), residential |
Prasad SK et al. | 2001 | survey | men, 25–45 years | not stated | India | fertility, eye irritation, general health status | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, high volt./current device/welder, occupational |
Tiwari R et al. | 2013 | - | men, 20–58 years | not stated | India | melatonin level in plasma, oxidative stress parameters: malondialdehyde level in plasma (lipid peroxidation), nitric oxide level in serum, enzyme activities of antioxidative enzymes (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase) in erythrocyte suspension | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational |
Zamanian Z et al. | 2010 | cross-sectional study | men | 2008 - 2009 | Iran | mental disorders, anxiety symptoms, depression, social disfunction, somatisation | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
Zahiroddin AR et al. | 2006 | case-control study | men, ≥ 18 years | 2004 | Iran | mental health status | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational |
Yousefi HA et al. | 2004 | cross-sectional study | men | not stated | Iran | mental disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety, phobia, psychosis) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational |
Monazzam MR et al. | 2014 | - | men | not stated | Iran | sleep quality, health status | magnetic field, electrical substation, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Zarei S et al. | 2015 | case-control study | children, children in utero, 3–5 years | 2014 | Iran | speech problems | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, mobile communications, cordless phone, W-LAN/WiFi, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, PC/TV monitor, other domestic appliance |
Ghadamgahi M et al. | 2016 | cross-sectional study | children, 10–12 years | 2014 | Iran | working memory function | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation |
Hosseinabadi MB et al. | 2019 | cross-sectional study | men | not stated | Iran | stress, depression and anxiety, subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Bagheri Hosseinabadi M et al. | 2020 | cross-sectional study | men | not stated | Iran | burnout syndrome and depression; oxidative stress markers (SOD, catalase, total antioxidant capacity, malondialdehyde) | magnetic field, electric field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Suri S et al. | 2020 | cross-sectional study | men, 20–50 years | not stated | Iran | reproductive hormones: testosterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, occupational |
Rizi HAY et al. | 2013 | - | men, 40–50 years | not stated | Iran | attention disorders, difficulties in concentration, headache, fatigue, nervousness, palpitations, vertigo and dizziness, somatization, obsession and compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychotic symptoms | electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational |
Moslemi S et al. | 2023 | - | men | 2018 - 2020 | Iran | blood parameters (e.g., red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit) and liver enzymes (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) | magnetic field, low frequency, electrical substation, 50/60 Hz, electric field, occupational |
Khosravipour M et al. | 2023 | - | men | 2016 - 2020 | Iran | levels of the liver enzymes aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Baroncelli P et al. | 1986 | cohort study | men | not stated | Italy | general medical examination, laboratory tests, and tests of the central nervous system, the cardiovascular system, and the hemopoietic system | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational |
Fazzo L et al. | 2009 | cohort study | men, women | 1954 - 2003, follow-up January 1998 - December 2003 | Italy | leukemia and lymphoma, primary malignant neoplasms, neoplasms of the digestive organs, pancreas, thyroid gland, secondary and unspecified neoplasms, benign neoplasms, neurodegenerative diseases, ischaemic heart diseases, complications of pregnancy, perinatal diseases, disorders of thyroid gland | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Yamazaki S et al. | 2006 | cross-sectional study | women, 25–53 years | 2001 | Japan | mental health | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Schreiber GH et al. | 1993 | cohort study | men, women | 1961 - 1987 | Netherlands | leukemia and lymphoma, brain tumor, breast cancer, stomach cancer, rectum cancer, lung cancer ande other cancer types, all cancer, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, mortality | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, residential |
van Dongen D et al. | 2014 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 18–87 years | not stated | Netherlands | self-reported non-specific symptoms (e.g., headache, fatigue, back pain, nausea, dizziness, tingling, palpitation), risk perception of EMF in general and of different EMF sources, attribution of symptoms to possible causes, including EMF | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications, DECT, microw. oven/heating device, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
Beale IL et al. | 1997 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 18–70 years | not stated | New Zealand | psychological and mental health status (somatic symptoms, anxiety, social dysfunction, major depression), self-rated general health status over the past 6 months | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Beale IL et al. | 2001 | cross-sectional study | men, women | not stated | New Zealand | health problems | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Moen BE et al. | 1996 | cohort study | men | 1986 - 1991 | Norway | musculoskeletal disorders | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, occupational |
Moen BE et al. | 1995 | cohort study | men | 1986 - 1991 | Norway | pain and discomfort from the arms, neck, shoulders, back, hips, and legs | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, occupational |
Knave B et al. | 1979 | case-control study | men | 1974 - 1976 | Sweden | health status: examination of the nervous system (neurasthenic symptoms, psychological tests, EEG), the cardiovascular system (symptoms, blood pressure, ECG), and the blood (hemoglobin, red blood cells, reticulocytes, white blood cells, thrombocytes, sedimentation rate). | electric field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational |
Berg M et al. | 1990 | cross-sectional study | men, women | not stated | Sweden | facial skin complaints (e.g., itching, burning sensations) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Järvholm B et al. | 2002 | cohort study | men | 1971 - 1992 | Sweden | suicide | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Boos SR et al. | 1985 | case-control study | men, women, 19–64 years | not stated | Sweden | eye discomfort, eye diseases (strabism, eye injury, cataract, glaucoma), pathological lens changes, refractive power, use of glasses, intraocular pressure | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Hakansson N et al. | 2003 | cohort study | men, women, 15–81 years | 1967/1973 - 1996 | Sweden | acute myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, arrhythmia | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Ahlbom A et al. | 2004 | case-control study | men, 45–70 years | 1992 - 1993 | Sweden | acute myocardial infarction | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Carlsson F et al. | 2005 | survey | men, women | November 1999- April 2000 | Sweden | attribution of annoyance to electrical devices, chemicals and smells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
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