Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
McDowall ME | 1986 | cross-sectional study | men, women | 1971 - 1983 | UK | mortality | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, residential |
Beale IL et al. | 2001 | cross-sectional study | men, women | not stated | New Zealand | health problems | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Yamazaki S et al. | 2006 | cross-sectional study | women, 25–53 years | 2001 | Japan | mental health | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Fadel RA et al. | 2006 | cross-sectional study | children, 0–12 years | not stated | Egypt | growth, carpal bone ossification | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Johansson A et al. | 2010 | cross-sectional study | men, women | December 2005 - April 2006 | Sweden | sleep disturbances, dizziness, discomfort, concentration, memory loss, fatigue, headaches, warmth behind/around ear, warmth on ear, burning skin, tingling/tightness, tinnitus, numbness, anxiety, depression, somatization, exhaustion and stress | mobile phone, mobile communications, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, other domestic appliance, personal |
Zamanian Z et al. | 2010 | cross-sectional study | men | 2008 - 2009 | Iran | mental disorders, anxiety symptoms, depression, social disfunction, somatisation | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
Yousefi HA et al. | 2004 | cross-sectional study | men | not stated | Iran | mental disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety, phobia, psychosis) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational |
Huang J et al. | 2013 | cross-sectional study | children, 9–13 years | 2011 | China | neurobehavioral function | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
van Dongen D et al. | 2014 | cross-sectional study | men, women, 18–87 years | not stated | Netherlands | self-reported non-specific symptoms (e.g., headache, fatigue, back pain, nausea, dizziness, tingling, palpitation), risk perception of EMF in general and of different EMF sources, attribution of symptoms to possible causes, including EMF | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications, DECT, microw. oven/heating device, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential, personal, also other exposures without EMF |
Su XJ et al. | 2014 | cross-sectional study | women, children in utero, 18–35 years | 2009 - 2010 | China | embryonic development: length, width, and height of the embryonic sac and the length of the embryonic bud, apoptosis in decidua | magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, personal |
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