Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 251 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Jung IS et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Grant DN et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2 mT
Patruno A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Martinez MA et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Höytö A et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Jeong WY et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Aldahoun MA et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Rodríguez-de la Fuente AO et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Trichomonas vaginalis</i> and <i> Giardia lamblia</i> (protozoans) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Mahmoudinasab H et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Shapourzadeh A et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 31.4–62.8 µT
Salek F et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 2.5 mT
Markowska-Szczupak A et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/K12 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Livingston GK et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric current application 0.22 mT
Johnson MT et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, lymphocytes from the peripheral blood of humans and rat, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy, therapeutic/medical device 0.1–1.8 mT
Konopacki M et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Komagataeibacter xylinus</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency -
Babincová M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, rat glioblastoma cells (C6) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10 mT
Xu A et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Zhou J et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, newborn rat calvarial osteoblasts, animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 1.8 mT
Woroszyło M et al. 2021 bacterium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Ye AF et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Anaya M et al. 2023 bacterium, <i>Candida guilliermondii</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Sendera A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Nurković J et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Tang JY et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, signals/pulses -
Cridland NA et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, HF-19 cells (normal human fibroblasts derived from fetal female lung) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 20 µT–20 mT